Her hands were misshapen by arthritis.是什么意思？

Her hands were misshapen by arthritis.

她的双手因为关节炎而扭曲变形了。

her

pron. (she的宾格)她，(she的所有格)她的，她，指某个国家，（一艘）船；

例句
There was a terrible sadness in her eyes...
她眼神中流露出深深的悲伤。

hands

n. 手( hand的名词复数 )，人手，（工具等的）把，帮助；

例句
He lifted his hands above his head...
他将双手举过头顶。

were

be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式，有时代替 was,用于条件从句、动词 wish 之后等；

例句
Shops, houses, and vehicles were set ablaze.
店铺、房子和车辆全都陷于火海。

misshapen

adj. 奇形怪状的，畸形的；v. 歪曲( misshape的过去式和过去分词 )；

例句
Her hands were misshapen by arthritis.
她的双手因为关节炎而扭曲变形了。

by

prep. 在…旁边，表示方式，由于，经过；adv. 经过，表示保留或保存时用，短暂拜访；

例句
...expensive make-up that we saw being advertised by a beautiful model...
我们所见的由一位漂亮模特代言的昂贵化妆品

arthritis

n. 关节炎；

例句
New ways to treat arthritis may provide an alternative to painkillers.
关节炎的新疗法可能是止痛药之外的另一种选择。