improvise是什么意思？

improvise

英[ˈɪmprəvaɪz] 美[ˈɪmprəˌvaɪz]

• vt.& vi. 即兴创作，临时提供，临时凑成；

第三人称单数：improvises;

过去式：improvised;

过去分词：improvised;

现在分词：improvising;

名词：improvisation;

例句

• He was a composer of songs and a wonderful conductor,a man who could improvise lines on the moment. 他是一些歌曲的作者和一位出色的指挥者,也是一位能即兴作诗的人。
• The church organist may improvise on a ground bass. 教堂风琴手可能以基础低音即兴演奏.
• I then begin to improvise melodies vocally. 接着我开始哼起即兴创作的旋律。
• Sometimes I improvise and change the words because I forget them. 有时，我临场发挥改了词，因为我把原来的词给忘了。
• You need a wok with a steaming rack for this; if you don't have one, improvise... 要做这个，你需要一口带蒸笼篦子的锅,如果没有,就用别的临时凑合一下。
• Sometimes I improvise and change the words because I forget them... 有时，我临场发挥改了词，因为我把原来的词给忘了。
• They show no disposition to improvise or to take risks. 他们不愿意临时凑合或冒险。

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

• VERB
  临时做;临时凑成
  If you improvise, you make or do something using whatever you have or without having planned it in advance.
  例句
  You need a wok with a steaming rack for this; if you don't have one, improvise... 要做这个，你需要一口带蒸笼篦子的锅,如果没有,就用别的临时凑合一下。 The vet had improvised a harness... 兽医临时凑成了一副马具。
• VERB
  即兴表演;即兴演奏;即兴创作
  When performers improvise, they invent music or words as they play, sing, or speak.
  例句
  I asked her what the piece was and she said, 'Oh, I'm just improvising'... 我问她那一段是什么音乐,她说：“噢,我只是即兴弹的。” Uncle Richard intoned a chapter from the Bible and improvised a prayer... 理查德叔叔吟诵了《圣经》中的一章,又即兴作了一段祈祷文。

英汉词典释义

• vt. & vi.
  临时制作, 临时凑成
  The church organist may improvise on a ground bass. 教堂风琴手可能以基础低音即兴演奏。 He improvised a song about the football team’s victory. 他即席创作了一首足球队胜利之歌。 He was a composer of songs and a wonderful conductor,a man who could improvise lines on the moment. 他是一些歌曲的作者和一位出色的指挥者,也是一位能即兴作诗的人。

英英词典释义

• Verb
  1. perform without preparation;
  "he extemporized a speech at the wedding"
  2. manage in a makeshift way; do with whatever is at hand;
  "after the hurricane destroyed our house, we had to improvise for weeks"

行业词典

• 体育： 随机应变；