counter是什么意思？

counter

英[ˈkaʊntə(r)] 美[ˈkaʊntɚ]

• n. 柜台，对立面，计数器，（某些棋盘游戏的）筹码；
• adj. 相反的；
• vt. 反击，还击，反向移动，对着干，反驳，回答；
• vi. 逆向移动，对着干，反驳；
• adv. 反方向地，背道而驰地；

复数：counters;

第三人称单数：counters;

过去式：countered;

过去分词：countered;

现在分词：countering;

例句

• Electronic banking may make overthe- counter transactions obsolete. 电子银行服务也许会淘汰柜台交易。
• Economic trends are running counter to the forecasts. 经济发展的趋势与预测的结果截然相反。
• Set the counter to zero and you'll know where the recording starts. 把计数器拨到零, 你就会知道录音从哪儿开始。
• This counter is closed now. 这个柜台现在已停止营业。
• Otherwise, thoughts of attack and counter - attack will preoccupy him and people his entire world. 否则, 攻击与 反 攻击的念头便会盘踞他及他整个周遭世界.
• Clarence Vinson bobs , parries outside and counter - punches with the right cross. 克拉伦斯·文森低头躲闪,向外抵挡,用右手交叉拳还击.
• I asked the woman behind the counter if they had any postcards. 我问柜台后面的女售货员是否有明信片。
• This study hypothesizes that any form of counter - offence is actually a new cycle of pragmatic offence. 本文认为:任何形式的 反 冒犯其实就是新一轮语用冒犯,反冒犯也应在语用冒犯研究中有其相应的地位.
• The globalized international trade regime runs counter the idea of sustainable development. 当前的全球化国际贸易在很多地方都和可持续发展背道而驰.
• A traditional computer which executes program according to the instruction sequence set by instruction counter. 一种传统的按照指令计数器规定的指令顺序来执行程序的计算机.

词组

• behind the counter
  serving in a shop or bank 站柜台；（在商店或银行）作服务员
• over the counter
  by ordinary retail purchase, with no need for a prescription or licence （不要处方或许可）直接购买
• under the counter (或 table)
  (with reference to goods bought or sold) surreptitiously and typically illegally （一般指非法的买卖）偷偷地；私下地
• go (或 Brit.hunt或run) counter
  (英)run or ride against the direction taken by a quarry 往相反方向追猎；背道而驰

英语四级真题

often run counter to romantic love
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
Size isn't everything, but it does matter, and the past decade has seen a noticeable counter trend toward smaller schools.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
Asking customers to leave their bags on the counters.
出自-2010年12月听力原文

英语六级真题

As a measure to counter future shortages, the American government decided to establish a stockpile of oil in caves underground.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
Schweitzer concedes his research runs counter to a very large body of literature that commends the many benefits of goal-setting.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
It runs counter to the existing literature on the subject
出自-2012年6月阅读原文

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

• N-COUNT
  (商店或酒吧的)柜台
  In a place such as a shop or café a counter is a long narrow table or flat surface at which customers are served.
  例句
  ...those fellows we see working behind the counter at our local video rental store. 我们见到在我们当地录像带出租店里做店员的那些人 ...the cosmetics counter... 化妆品柜台
• VERB
  抵制;抵消
  If you do something to counter a particular action or process, you do something which has an opposite effect to it or makes it less effective.
  例句
  The leadership discussed a plan of economic measures to counter the effects of such a blockade... 领导层讨论了计划采取的一揽子经济措施，以减轻这一封锁带来的影响。 Congestion could be countered by persuading more drivers to get on their bikes... 通过劝说更多的驾车者改骑自行车可以缓解交通拥堵。
• N-SING
  （…的）对立面;（与…）相对的事物
  Something that is a counter to something else has an opposite effect to it or makes it less effective.
  例句
  ...NATO's traditional role as a counter to the military might of the Warsaw pact. 北约作为与华沙公约军事力量相抗衡的传统角色
• VERB
  反驳;驳斥
  If you counter something that someone has said, you say something which shows that you disagree with them or which proves that they are wrong.
  例句
  Both of them had to counter fierce criticism... 他们两个人都不得不对尖锐的批评进行反击。 The union countered with letters rebutting the company's claims... 工会写信驳回了公司的要求。
• N-COUNT
  (机械或电子)计数器，计算器
  A counter is a mechanical or electronic device which keeps a count of something and displays the total.
  例句
  ...an answerphone with an LED display call counter. 带发光二极管来电显示屏的电话答录机
• N-COUNT
  (棋盘游戏的)筹码
  A counter is a small, flat, round object used in board games.
• PHRASE
  (买药)不用处方地
  If a medicine can be bought over the counter, you do not need a prescription to buy it.
  例句
  Are you taking any other medicines whether on prescription or bought over the counter? 你在服用其他什么处方药或非处方药吗？ ...basic over-the-counter remedies. 基本的非处方药物
• PHRASE
  (股票)场外交易的，不通过交易所买卖的
  Over-the-counter shares are bought and sold directly rather than on a stock exchange.
• PHRASE
  与…相对;与…冲突
  If one thing runs counter to another, or if one thing is counter to another, the first thing is the opposite of the second thing or conflicts with it.
  例句
  Much of the plan runs counter to European agriculture and environmental policy... 该计划的很多内容与欧洲农业及环境方面的政策相冲突。 The finding ran counter to all expectations. 该发现出乎所有人的预料。
• PHRASE
  秘密地，暗地里，非法地(销售商品)
  If someone buys or sells goods under the counter, they buy or sell them secretly and illegally.
  例句
  The smugglers allegedly sold the gold under the counter, cheating the VAT man out of £5 million. 据说走私者暗地销售黄金，偷逃增值税达500万英镑。

英汉词典释义

• n.
  柜台, 柜台式长桌
  This counter is closed now. 这个柜台现在已停止营业。
  计数器
  Set the counter to zero and you'll know where the recording starts. 把计数器拨到零, 你就会知道录音从哪儿开始。
• vt. & vi.
  对抗, 反驳
  Our theory countered his. 我们的理论和他的相反。 She countered that her advice had not been heeded. 她反驳说她的建议未被重视。
• adv.
  反方向地, 对立地
  Economic trends are running counter to the forecasts. 经济发展的趋势与预测的结果截然相反。

英英词典释义

• Noun
  1. table consisting of a horizontal surface over which business is transacted
  2. game equipment used in various card or board games
  3. a calculator that keeps a record of the number of times something happens
  4. a piece of furniture that stands at the side of a dining room; has shelves and drawers
  5. a person who counts things
  6. a quick reply to a question or remark (especially a witty or critical one);
  "it brought a sharp rejoinder from the teacher"
  7. (computer science) a register whose contents go through a regular series of states (usually states indicating consecutive integers)
  8. the piece of leather that fits the heel
  9. a piece of leather forming the back of a shoe
  10. a return punch (especially by a boxer)
• Verb
  1. speak in response;
  "He countered with some very persuasive arguments"
  2. act in advance of; deal with ahead of time
• Adjective
  1. indicating opposition or resistance
• Adverb
  1. in the opposite direction;
  "run counter"

行业词典

• 体育： 计时器；记分器；计时员；记录员；
  医学： 计数器：计算数值的仪器或器具，在放射学上则指计数电离作用的设备；
  土木工程： 逆流再生；counter current regeneration；
  建筑： 货柜；
  机械： 计数器；通过传动机构驱动计数元件，指示被测量累计值的器件。；
  物理学： 计数器；
  电力： 对流再生；counter current regeneration；
  电子学： 计数器；