Government expenditure is financed by taxation and by borrowing.是什么意思？

Government expenditure is financed by taxation and by borrowing.

政府开支依靠征税款和借贷来维持。

government

n. 政府，政体，治理的形式，管辖，治理；

例句
The government is to accelerate its privatisation programme.
政府将加快其私有化计划的进程。

expenditure

n. 花费，支出，费用，经费，（尤指金钱的）支出额，（精力、时间、材料等的）耗费；

例句
Record every expenditure you make.
记下你的每一笔花销。

is

vt.& vi. 是（be的三单形式；n. 存在；

例句
Bollinger 'RD' is a rare, highly prized wine.
博林格RD香槟是一种名贵的备受推崇的葡萄酒。

financed

v. 为…供给资金，从事金融活动( finance的过去式和过去分词 )；

例句
Most of it will be financed by government bonds.
大部分资金将通过发行政府债券来筹措。

by

prep. 在…旁边，表示方式，由于，经过；adv. 经过，表示保留或保存时用，短暂拜访；

例句
...expensive make-up that we saw being advertised by a beautiful model...
我们所见的由一位漂亮模特代言的昂贵化妆品

taxation

n. 课税，征税，税，税收；

例句
Government expenditure is financed by taxation and by borrowing.
政府开支依靠征税款和借贷来维持。

and

conj. 和，与，而且，于是，然后，因此；

例句
I spend a lot on expensive jewelry and clothing...
我花很多钱购买昂贵的首饰和衣服。

borrowing

n. 借款，贷款，借用的言语（或思想等）；v. 借，借入（borrow的现在分词）；

例句
They are borrowing just to stay afloat, not for investment.
他们借钱只为了周转，而不是投资。