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By the 1960s, many shipyards were struggling.是什么意思？

By the 1960s, many shipyards were struggling.

到20世纪60年代，许多造船厂都在勉强支撑。

相关词汇
by the many Shipyards were struggling

by

prep. 在…旁边，表示方式，由于，经过；adv. 经过，表示保留或保存时用，短暂拜访；

the

art. 指已提到的人（物），指说话人与听者已知的人（物），用于独一无二的事物前，与形容词最高级和序数词连用；

many

adj. 许多，多的；pron. （与复数动词连用）大多数人；

Shipyards

n. 船坞( shipyard的名词复数 )；

were

be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式，有时代替 was,用于条件从句、动词 wish 之后等；

struggling

adj. 奋斗的，努力的，苦斗的；v. 搏斗( struggle的现在分词 )，奋斗，努力，争取；
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