surplus是什么意思？

surplus

英[ˈsɜ:pləs] 美[ˈsɜrpləs]

• adj. 过剩的，多余的；
• n. 剩余额，公积金，顺差，盈余；

复数：surpluses;

例句

• He tried to work off his surplus fat by doing exercises every day. 他每天运动, 想以此去掉一些多余的脂肪。
• The surplus steam was blown off through the pipes. 多余的蒸气通过管道放掉了。
• The manufacturers in some countries dumped their surplus commodities abroad. 一些国家的制造商向国外倾销过剩产品。
• The kids were running around crazily, working off their surplus energy. 孩子们到处疯跑消耗过剩的精力。
• The agricultural surplus was taken over almost in its entirety by the ruler. 剩余农产品几乎全被统治者囊括一空。
• It's an essay heavy with surplus phrasing. 这是篇废话连篇的散文.
• Tennis has had a surplus of comebacks. 网球球员复出的例子比比皆是.
• This rental payment appropriates some of the consumer surplus. 这种租金付款占有了一些消费剩余.
• That makes it easier , of course, to get rid of surplus chaplains in a downturn. 当然, 这有助于在公司业绩低迷时减少富余的牧师数量.
• Portugal will probably have a small current-account surplus for 1992. 葡萄牙1992年经常项目可能会出现小额顺差。

同义词

• adj.
  surplus的同义词之：过剩的;多余的
  supplementary, remaining, spare, leftover, superfluous, excess, additional, extra,
• surplus的同义词之：其他释义
  additional, dividend, superfluous, spare, supplementary, extra, remainder, occasional, plus, plenty, excess, leftover, over,

反义词

• n.
  surplus的反义词之：剩余额;盈余
  deficit,
• surplus的反义词之：其他释义
  deficit,

同义词解析

• 以下这两上名词都有"过剩"或"过量" 的意思
  excess：指超过了限度、标准或界线。
  surplus：通常指数量或量的过剩。
• 以下这些名词均包含 "剩余部分" 的意思
  remainder：含义较广，可指数学运算中的余数，也指从整体取走或用掉部分后的所余部分，或一群人走掉一部分剩下的人。
  surplus：指超过需要数量之外的剩余。
  rest：最普通用词与定冠词连用，指任何指定数量的人或物等。
  remains：常指人或动物死后的遗体或遗骨，也指古代文明的遗迹或去世作家尚未发表的遗稿。
  balance：指支取存款的余额或减去各种开支后的尾数。

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

• N-VAR
  过剩;剩余;过剩量;剩余额
  If there is a surplus of something, there is more than is needed.
  例句
  Germany suffers from a surplus of teachers. 德国遭遇了教师过剩的问题。
• ADJ
  过剩的;剩余的;多余的
  Surplus is used to describe something that is extra or that is more than is needed.
  例句
  Few people have large sums of surplus cash... 几乎没人手头很富裕。 I sell my surplus birds to a local pet shop... 我把多余的鸟卖给当地的宠物商店。
• N-COUNT
  (贸易)顺差
  If a country has a trade surplus, it exports more than it imports.
  例句
  Japan's annual trade surplus is in the region of 100 billion dollars. 日本每年的贸易顺差额在 1,000 亿美元左右。
• N-COUNT
  (预算)盈余
  If a government has a budget surplus, it has spent less than it received in taxes.
  例句
  Norway's budget surplus has fallen from 5.9% in 1986 to an expected 0.1% this year. 挪威的预算盈余已经从 1986 年的 5.9%降至今年预计的 0.1%。

英汉词典释义

• adj.
  过剩的, 多余的
  The manufacturers in some countries dumped their surplus commodities abroad. 一些国家的制造商向国外倾销过剩产品。 It's an essay heavy with surplus phrasing. 这是篇废话连篇的散文。
• n.
  过剩
  The United States tried to dispose of its grain surpluses. 美国努力把过剩粮食处理掉。

英英词典释义

• Noun
  1. a quantity much larger than is needed
• Adjective
  1. more than is needed, desired, or required;
  "trying to lose excess weight""found some extra change lying on the dresser""yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant""skills made redundant by technological advance""sleeping in the spare room""supernumerary ornamentation""it was supererogatory of her to gloat""delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words""extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts""surplus cheese distributed to the needy"

行业词典

• 法律： 顺差；