surpluses是什么意思？

surpluses

英['sɜ:pləsɪz] 美['sɜpləsɪz]

• n. 剩余额（surplus的复数形式）；

例句

• The United States tried to dispose of its grain surpluses. 美国努力把过剩粮食处理掉。
• The chief problem was to find how to prevent surpluses from depressing domestic prices. 首要问题是设法防止由于产品过剩而使国内价格下降.
• Surpluses of food can be sold for cash. 多馀的食物可卖钱.
• Surpluses may be dissipated by accumulating reserves or lending overseas. 顺差则可以转化为储备的积累或对海外的放款.
• Countries enjoying surpluses will be under no pressure to revalue their currencies. 享有贸易顺差的国家不会面临货币升值的压力。

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

• N-VAR
  过剩;剩余;过剩量;剩余额
  If there is a surplus of something, there is more than is needed.
  例句
  Germany suffers from a surplus of teachers. 德国遭遇了教师过剩的问题。
• ADJ
  过剩的;剩余的;多余的
  Surplus is used to describe something that is extra or that is more than is needed.
  例句
  Few people have large sums of surplus cash... 几乎没人手头很富裕。 I sell my surplus birds to a local pet shop... 我把多余的鸟卖给当地的宠物商店。
• N-COUNT
  (贸易)顺差
  If a country has a trade surplus, it exports more than it imports.
  例句
  Japan's annual trade surplus is in the region of 100 billion dollars. 日本每年的贸易顺差额在 1,000 亿美元左右。
• N-COUNT
  (预算)盈余
  If a government has a budget surplus, it has spent less than it received in taxes.
  例句
  Norway's budget surplus has fallen from 5.9% in 1986 to an expected 0.1% this year. 挪威的预算盈余已经从 1986 年的 5.9%降至今年预计的 0.1%。