shortening是什么意思？

shortening

英[ˈʃɔ:tnɪŋ] 美[ˈʃɔrtnɪŋ]

• n. 缩针，简写，酥油/雪白奶油；
• v. 弄短，缩短( shorten的现在分词 )；

复数：shortenings;

例句

• A smooth dough of water, flour, and shortening, used in pastry. 你得先把面粉 、 油脂和水混合制成糊状物, 然后再开始制作面包.
• Use peanut or safflower oil or solid vegetable shortening for frying. 用花生或红花油,或者食用油来起酥.
• Instead, sarcomere shortening occurs when the thin filaments'slide " by the thick filaments. 此外, 肌节的缩短发生于细肌丝沿粗肌丝“滑行 ” 之际.
• Vegetable shortening will work very well, especially almond and saffron. 植物油较好, 特别是杏仁油和藏红花油.
• Conclusion Congenital ptosis can be effectively treated by maximum shortening of upper eyelid levator muscle. 目的探讨重度先天性上睑下垂的手术方法.
• Shortening period of empty embryo; Prolonging period of galactopoiesis ; Increasing yield of milk. 缩短空胎期, 增长?乳期,增加牛乳总产量.
• Doesn't the dipsomaniac know that he is ruining his liver and shortening his life? 酗酒成瘾的人不都知道狂饮烂醉会损肝折寿 吗 ?

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

• N-MASS
  (和面团时用的)酥油，起酥油
  Shortening is cooking fat that you use with flour in order to make pastry or dough.

英英词典释义

• Noun
  1. fat such as butter or lard used in baked goods
  2. act of decreasing in length;
  "the dress needs shortening"

行业词典

• 体育： 收缩；缩短；