dishonour是什么意思？

dishonour

英[dɪsˈɒnə(r)] 美[dɪsˈɑnɚ]

• n. 不名誉，耻辱，丢脸，丢脸的人或事；
• vt. 使（人、家族等）丧失名誉，拒绝承兑（支票等），不履行（诺言等）；

复数：dishonours;

第三人称单数：dishonours;

过去式：dishonoured;

过去分词：dishonoured;

现在分词：dishonouring;

例句

• His behaviour reflects dishonour on his parents. 他的行为有损于他父母的声誉。
• We had to choose between death and dishonour. 我们必须在死亡和耻辱之间进行选择。
• There’s no dishonour in losing. 失败并不是耻辱。
• He chooses death before dishonour. 他宁愿死也不愿受辱。
• It is illegal to dishonour bookings; that goes for restaurants as well as customers. 不履行预订是违法行为，这既适用于餐馆和也适用于顾客。
• Death was considered vastly preferable to dishonour. 可杀不可辱.
• There's no dishonour in losing. 失败并不是耻辱.
• ...a choice between death and dishonour... 在死亡和耻辱之间作选择
• It would dishonour my family if I didn't wear the veil. 如果我不戴面纱就会有辱门楣。

同义词解析

• 以下这些动词均包含 "使丢脸，使受耻辱" 的意思
  disgrace：侧重在别人，尤其在众人面前丢脸。
  humiliate：强调受辱者自尊心的损坏。
  shame：指由不光彩或不道德的行为引起的惭愧感或羞耻感。
  dishonour：有时可与disgrace换用，但前者是指因失去荣誉所致。
• 以下这些名词均包含 "丢脸，羞愧" 的意思
  shame：多指因非法婚烟、私生、卖国或犯法等而丢失脸面或败坏名声，使他人认为"丢脸"、"可耻"。
  disgrace：常指失去他人的尊敬和称赞而使自己感受到的丢脸、耻辱。
  embarrassment：多指在社交活动中所遇到的尴尬事。
  dishonour：指失去原来享有的光荣或自尊和自重。

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

• VERB
  使丢脸;使丧失名誉
  If you dishonour someone, you behave in a way that damages their good reputation.
  例句
  It would dishonour my family if I didn't wear the veil. 如果我不戴面纱就会有辱门楣。
• N-UNCOUNT
  不尊重;侮辱;丢脸
  Dishonour is a state in which people disapprove of you and lose their respect for you.
  例句
  ...a choice between death and dishonour... 在死亡和耻辱之间作选择 She refuses to see her beloved boy die in such dishonor. 她不愿看到她深爱的男友就这样不名誉地死去。
• VERB
  不遵守;不履行
  If someone dishonours an agreement, they refuse to act according to its conditions.
  例句
  We found that the bank had dishonoured some of our cheques. 我们发现银行拒绝兑现我们的部分支票。 ...the dishonoured pledges to British manufacturing. 对英国制造业背弃承诺

英汉词典释义

• n.
  不名誉,耻辱,丢脸
  He chooses death before dishonour. 他宁愿死也不愿受辱。 There’s no dishonour in losing. 失败并不是耻辱。 We had to choose between death and dishonour. 我们必须在死亡和耻辱之间进行选择。
• vt.
  使(人、家族等)丧失名誉
  He who does not honour his wife,dishonours himself. 不尊重妻子的人,自己也不被尊重。

英英词典释义

• Noun
  1. a state of shame or disgrace;
  "he was resigned to a life of dishonor"
  2. lacking honor or integrity
• Verb
  1. bring shame or dishonor upon;
  "he dishonored his family by committing a serious crime"
  2. force (someone) to have sex against their will;
  "The woman was raped on her way home at night"
  3. refuse to accept;
  "dishonor checks and drafts"