suffer是什么意思？

suffer

英[ˈsʌfə(r)] 美[ ˈsʌfɚ]

• vi. 受痛苦，受损害，变糟，变差；
• vt. 忍受，容忍，容许，遭受；

第三人称单数：suffers;

过去式：suffered;

过去分词：suffered;

现在分词：suffering;

例句

• Sometimes I still suffer from these weaknesses. 有时我还是在吃这些弱点的苦头。
• 200 million people in the world infected with the worm that causes schistosomiasis,some 20 million suffer severe consequences. 世界上患有血吸虫病的2亿人中有约2000万人承受着严重后果。
• suffer a seizure 病发
• If you knock the ball with your hand in football, you will suffer a penalty. 如果在踢足球时你用手碰到球, 你将受到处罚。
• It is wicked to make other people suffer. 让别人受罪就是作恶。
• countries that regularly suffer famines 经常遭受饥荒的国家
• He could not suffer criticism. 他不能忍受别人批评他。
• I'll make you suffer for this insolence. 我会因你无礼而使你受苦的。
• to suffer from lunacy 遭受精神错乱的痛苦
• He doesn’t suffer fools gladly so he’s hardly the best person to be instructor on the beginner’s course. 他对傻里傻气的人没有耐心,因此他不太适合做基础课教师。

同义词

• vt.
  suffer的同义词之：忍受,遭受;经历
  tolerate, endure, stand, undergo, bear, experience,
• suffer的同义词之：其他释义
  take, tolerate, ail, undergo, feel, moan, have, endure, experience, stand, writhe, labor, bear, sustain,

同义词解析

• 以下这些动词均包含 "忍受" 的意思
  stand：口语用词，常可与bear换用，但前者侧重指经受得起，后者强调容忍，是普通用语。
  endure：书面用词，指长时间忍受痛苦和不幸，着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。
  tolerate：指以自我克制的态度，对待令人反感或厌恶的东西，含默认宽容意味。
  suffer：通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各种痛苦、困难或不快，强调受到苦难。
  abide：指忍受长期的痛苦或折磨，强调耐心和屈从。多用于否定句和疑问句中。
  withstand：指因具有一定实力、权力或能力而能忍受某种情况。
• 以下这些动词均有"经历，经受，遭受" 的意思
  undergo：多指经受艰难、痛苦、不愉快或危险等事。
  experience：指亲身经受或体验某事。
  sustain：指遭受痛苦或承受负担。
  suffer常可与sustain通用，尤指受到损害或伤害。

词组

• not suffer fools gladly
  be impatient or intolerant towards people one regards as foolish or unintelligent 对蠢人没有耐心，无法忍受蠢人

英语四级真题

Other industries have suffered even more.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
They want their patients to suffer less.
出自-2012年12月阅读原文
For those who have suffered failures in business, Steve Jobs's life experience serves as.
出自-2012年12月阅读原文

英语六级真题

They suffer great losses in stocks, property and other assets.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
Milkman says, "that these extracurricular jobs were an effort on the part of the workers to regain their dignity after suffering the degradation of repetitive assembly line work in the factory.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
Most pop singers suffer from three things: lack of training, overuse and abuse of the voice, especially when they are young.
出自-2013年6月听力原文

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

• VERB
  遭受，经受(疼痛);感到(痛苦)
  If you suffer pain, you feel it in your body or in your mind.
  例句
  Within a few days she had become seriously ill, suffering great pain and discomfort... 几天的时间，她就病得很严重了，疼痛难忍，周身不舒服。 Can you assure me that my father is not suffering? 你能保证我父亲不会受罪吗？
• VERB
  (因疾病或处于其他不利境地而)受苦，受难，受折磨
  If you suffer from an illness or from some other bad condition, you are badly affected by it.
  例句
  He was eventually diagnosed as suffering from terminal cancer... 他最终被诊断出患了晚期癌症。 I realized he was suffering from shock. 我意识到他休克了。
• VERB
  遭遇，遭受，蒙受(不好的事)
  If you suffer something bad, you are in a situation in which something painful, harmful, or very unpleasant happens to you.
  例句
  The peace process has suffered a serious blow now... 现在和平进程遭到重创。 Romania suffered another setback in its efforts to obtain financial support for its reforms. 罗马尼亚在为其改革努力寻求经济援助时再次受挫。
• VERB
  受挫;遭受打击
  If you suffer, you are badly affected by an event or situation.
  例句
  There are few who have not suffered... 谁都会经受挫折。 It is obvious that Syria will suffer most from this change of heart. 很明显，这一态度的转变对叙利亚的影响最大。
• VERB
  (因不够关注或处于不利境况而)失利，失败，不成功
  If something suffers, it does not succeed because it has not been given enough attention or is in a bad situation.
  例句
  I'm not surprised that your studies are suffering... 你的功课变得越来越差，我并不感到奇怪。 Without a major boost in tourism, the economy will suffer even further. 旅游业如果没有大的起色，经济状况会每况愈下。
• PHRASE
  迁就笨人;容忍愚蠢者
  If you do not suffer fools gladly, you are not patient with people who you think are stupid.
  例句
  She doesn't suffer fools gladly and, in her view, most people are fools. 她不愿与笨人为伍，而在她看来，大多数人都是笨人。

英汉词典释义

• vi.
  受痛苦; 受损害; （因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦, 受难, 受折磨
  I'll make you suffer for this insolence. 我会因你无礼而使你受苦的。 She suffered greatly as a child. 她童年深受苦难。
• vt.
  忍受, 容忍
  He could not suffer criticism. 他不能忍受别人批评他。
  容许, 允许
  He suffered nobody to touch his flower. 他不允许任何人碰他的花。 The prisoner was not suffered to say a word. 该囚犯被禁止发言。
  遭受, 蒙受
  He suffered the humiliation of being forced to resign. 他蒙受了被迫辞职的羞辱。

英英词典释义

• Verb
  1. undergo or be subjected to;
  "He suffered the penalty""Many saints suffered martyrdom"
  2. undergo (as of injuries and illnesses);
  "She suffered a fracture in the accident""He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars""She got a bruise on her leg""He got his arm broken in the scuffle"
  3. endure (emotional pain);
  "Every time her husband gets drunk, she suffers"
  4. put up with something or somebody unpleasant;
  "I cannot bear his constant criticism""The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks""he learned to tolerate the heat""She stuck out two years in a miserable marriage"
  5. get worse;
  "His grades suffered"
  6. feel pain or be in pain
  7. feel physical pain;
  "Were you hurting after the accident?"
  8. undergo or suffer;
  "meet a violent death""suffer a terrible fate"
  9. feel unwell or uncomfortable;
  "She is suffering from the hot weather"
  10. be given to;
  "She suffers from a tendency to talk too much"
  11. be set at a disadvantage;
  "This author really suffers in translation"