substitute是什么意思？

substitute

英[ˈsʌbstɪtju:t] 美[ˈsʌbstɪtut]

• vt.& vi. 代替，替换，代用；
• n. 代替者，替补（运动员），替代物，[语法学]代用词；
• vi. 用…替代；

复数：substitutes;

第三人称单数：substitutes;

过去式：substituted;

过去分词：substituted;

现在分词：substituting;

例句

• Would you please substitute for me tomorrow? 明天你能替我个班吗?
• If you cannot go yourself, please find someone to substitute you. 你如果不能亲自去, 请找人代替你。
• At present, the safe volume of blood substitute is limited to 500 to 1,000 milliliters. 目前，血液替代品的安全使用体积被限制在500－1000毫升。
• Another method of process change is to substitute standing baths and rinses for running ones. 工艺过程改变的另一方法是用固定式的浴槽和漂洗代替连续式的.
• Perfumes and colognes be pleasant, but they are no substitute for regular bathing and clean clothes. 虽然香水和古龙水清香宜人, 但却不能取代经常沐浴和更衣.
• The new substitute sweetener is made from a wild plant. 这一新的代用甜味剂是用一种野生植物制成的.
• No alliances, however strict, between the parts can be an adequate substitute. 各部分间的同盟, 不论怎样严密, 都不是合宜的代替品.
• Would phone conversations substitute for cosy chats over lunch or in the pub after work? 打电话能代替午餐时或下班后在酒吧里的惬意闲谈吗？
• Section 556 ( d ) allows the agency to substitute written submissions for oral direct testimony in rulemaking. 第五百五十六条第 ( 四 ) 款准允行政机关在规则制定中用书面提交材料替代口头的直接证言.
• Yogurt is a perfectly acceptable substitute for cream in cooking. 酸奶是烹饪用的特别受欢迎的奶油替代品.

同义词

• vt.
  substitute的同义词之：替代;交换
  exchange, replace, switch, change, shift,
• substitute的同义词之：其他释义
  commute, switch, successor, lawyer, acting, exchange, equivalent, option, alternative, shift, artificial, representative, change, secondary, attorney, proxy, replace,

同义词解析

• 以下这些名词有"代表，代理人" 的意思
  delegate：指一般被派参加某一会议的代表。
  deputy：指上级授权代理行事的代表，特指被选择为执行全部或部分公务的人。
  representative：一般指被选举或委派代表某人或一些人或某个较大团体的人，其职务有时是较长期的。
  agent：普通用词，通常指经授权代理另一个人或团体，或指在双方之间代表一方起中间作用的人。
  substitute：主要强调某人或某物可以用来代替别的人或物的作用。
• 以下这些动词均包含 "替代，取代" 的意思
  replace：最普通用词，指任何形式的替代，尤指以新的替代旧的、老的和坏的等，指人指物均可。
  substitute：指某人因故不在时，由别人代理其职，有时也可指由一物去代替另一物。
  displace：侧重指用另外的人或物强行取代并非称职的人或无用之物，指人时往往暗含带不满情绪的意味。

英语四级真题

will be a substitute for marriage in human relationships
出自-2013年6月阅读原文

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

• V-ERG
  用…代替;取代;替换
  If you substitute one thing for another, or if one thing substitutes for another, it takes the place or performs the function of the other thing.
  例句
  They were substituting violence for dialogue... 他们在用暴力取代对话。 You could always substitute a low-fat soft cheese... 你总是可以代之以低脂肪的软奶酪。
• N-COUNT
  代替者;代替物;代用品
  A substitute is something that you have or use instead of something else.
  例句
  She is seeking a substitute for the very man whose departure made her cry. 那个男人的离去令她伤心痛哭，她正想找一个人填补内心的空缺。 ...tests on humans to find a blood substitute made from animal blood. 为从动物血液中提取人血的替代品而在人体上进行的试验
• N-COUNT
  令人满意的替代物;与之媲美的事物
  If you say that one thing is no substitute for another, you mean that it does not have certain desirable features that the other thing has, and is therefore unsatisfactory. If you say that there is no substitute for something, you mean that it is the only thing which is really satisfactory.
  例句
  The printed word is no substitute for personal discussion with a great thinker... 阅读印在纸上的内容远不如与伟大的思想家面对面探讨那般受益。 There is no substitute for practical experience. 实践经验是无法替代的。
• N-COUNT
  替补(运动员)
  In team games such as football, a substitute is a player who is brought into a match to replace another player.
  例句
  Coming on as a substitute, he scored four crucial goals for Cameroon. 作为替补队员上场的他为喀麦隆队打入了四粒关键进球。

英汉词典释义

• vt. & vi.
  代替, 替换, 代用
  She was dancing while someone substituted at the piano. 她在跳舞, 别人代她弹钢琴。 If you cannot go yourself, please find someone to substitute you. 你如果不能亲自去, 请找人代替你。
• vi.
  做…的代理人，接替
  Would you please substitute for me tomorrow? 明天你能替我个班吗?

英英词典释义

• Noun
  1. a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another
  2. an athlete who plays only when another member of the team drops out
  3. someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult);
  "the star had a stand-in for dangerous scenes""we need extra employees for summer fill-ins"
• Verb
  1. put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items;
  "the con artist replaced the original with a fake Rembrandt""substitute regular milk with fat-free milk"
  2. be a substitute;
  "The young teacher had to substitute for the sick colleague""The skim milk substitutes for cream--we are on a strict diet"
  3. act as a substitute;
  "She stood in for the soprano who suffered from a cold"
• Adjective
  1. being a replacement or substitute for a regular member of a team
  2. capable of substituting in any of several positions on a team;
  "a utility infielder"
  3. artificial and inferior;
  "ersatz coffee""substitute coffee"

行业词典

• 体育： 替补员；候补队员；代用品；替补队员；换人；补位；
  医学： 取代物，置换物：用来取代另一物质的物质；
  法律： 替代物；
  石油： 接头；又称 :接头(sub )；