substitutes是什么意思？

substitutes

• n. 代替者( substitute的名词复数 )，替补（运动员），替代物，[语法学]代用词；
• v. 代替，替换，代用( substitute的第三人称单数 )，做…的代理人，接替；

例句

• Nietzsche overthrows the two worlds of Platonism and substitutes the new two worlds for them. 尼采颠覆了传统柏拉图主义的“两个世界”学说,代之以新的“两个世界”理论.
• It broadens perspective, proves or disproves hypotheses, and substitutes facts in place of opinions. 它开拓你的眼界, 证实或不证实假设, 用事实替代了观点.
• He substitutes as our teacher of English. 他代任我们的英语教师.
• The extra players, or substitutes, wait until they are called. 额外的运动员或是预备去替换的人没被召唤时在里面等着.
• Industry has been working at developing harmless substitutes for these gases. 该行业一直在努力开发一些可以替代这些气体的无害物质。
• The competition final time, Li Jinyu has scored point finally, 2:3, Luneng substitutes a mat ebullition. 比赛最后时刻, 李金羽终于进球了, 2:3, 鲁能替补席一片沸腾.
• Basically cleared off the newest antijamming ultra - high frequency communications system, ARC - 187 substitutes is considered obsolete ARC - 156. 从根本上清除了最新的 反 干扰超高频通信系统, 考虑用ARC -187 替换ARC-156.
• Industry has been working at developing harmless substitutes for these gases... 该行业一直在努力开发一些可以替代这些气体的无害物质。
• The amount of nicotine in these nicotine substitutes can be enough to excite the heart. 这些尼古丁替代品中的烟碱含量足以刺激心脏。

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

• V-ERG
  用…代替;取代;替换
  If you substitute one thing for another, or if one thing substitutes for another, it takes the place or performs the function of the other thing.
  例句
  They were substituting violence for dialogue... 他们在用暴力取代对话。 You could always substitute a low-fat soft cheese... 你总是可以代之以低脂肪的软奶酪。
• N-COUNT
  代替者;代替物;代用品
  A substitute is something that you have or use instead of something else.
  例句
  She is seeking a substitute for the very man whose departure made her cry. 那个男人的离去令她伤心痛哭，她正想找一个人填补内心的空缺。 ...tests on humans to find a blood substitute made from animal blood. 为从动物血液中提取人血的替代品而在人体上进行的试验
• N-COUNT
  令人满意的替代物;与之媲美的事物
  If you say that one thing is no substitute for another, you mean that it does not have certain desirable features that the other thing has, and is therefore unsatisfactory. If you say that there is no substitute for something, you mean that it is the only thing which is really satisfactory.
  例句
  The printed word is no substitute for personal discussion with a great thinker... 阅读印在纸上的内容远不如与伟大的思想家面对面探讨那般受益。 There is no substitute for practical experience. 实践经验是无法替代的。
• N-COUNT
  替补(运动员)
  In team games such as football, a substitute is a player who is brought into a match to replace another player.
  例句
  Coming on as a substitute, he scored four crucial goals for Cameroon. 作为替补队员上场的他为喀麦隆队打入了四粒关键进球。