sham是什么意思？

sham

英[ʃæm] 美[ʃæm]

• n. 赝品，假冒，骗子，套，枕套；
• vt. 假装；
• vi. 掩饰；
• adj. 虚假的，假装的；

复数：shams;

过去式：shammed;

过去分词：shammed;

现在分词：shamming;

第三人称单数：shams;

例句

• I’m a blunt straightforward man;I hate sham. 我是个耿直坦率的人, 我讨厌虚伪。
• And let's be clear the supposed alternative, nonprofit coops, a sham. 我们应该清楚的是, 拟议的替代方案-非盈利的合作组织是假的.
• Its patrician dignity was a picturesque sham. 它的贵族的尊严只是一套华丽的伪装.
• I'm a blunt straightforward man; I hate sham. 我是个耿直坦率的人, 我讨厌虚伪.
• The latest crime figures are a complete sham. 最新的犯罪统计数字完全是捏造的。
• They cunningly played the game of sham peace. 他们狡滑地玩弄假和平的把戏.
• Many of the world's leaders have already denounced this election as a sham. 许多国家的领导人已经指责这次大选弄虚作假。
• The government's promises were exposed as a hollow sham... 实情被揭穿了:政府的承诺原来是空洞的谎言。

同义词

• n.
  sham的同义词之：瞒骗;假货;骗子
  pretense, fraud, hoax, fake, mock, imitation,
• sham的同义词之：其他释义
  fraud, deceit, forgery, factitious, pretend, fake, pretext, deceptive, outside, vanity, acting, assumed, hoax, mock, pretense, fictitious, colorable, imitation, delusion,

反义词

• adj.
  sham的反义词之：假的
  real,
• sham的反义词之：其他释义
  real, genuine,

同义词解析

• 以下这两个名词均表示"冒牌货" 的意思
  sham：指可以以假乱真的东西，尤指明显的欺骗。
  fake：通常指没有价值的冒牌货或代用品，但目的不一定全是为骗人。

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

• N-COUNT
  假象;虚伪;虚假
  Something that is a sham is not real or is not really what it seems to be.
  例句
  The government's promises were exposed as a hollow sham... 实情被揭穿了:政府的承诺原来是空洞的谎言。 Many of the world's leaders have already denounced this election as a sham. 许多国家的领导人已经指责这次大选弄虚作假。

英汉词典释义

• n.
  假象；假情假义；伪善；伪装
  I’m a blunt straightforward man;I hate sham. 我是个耿直坦率的人, 我讨厌虚伪。
  假货
  Are those real diamonds or only shams? 那些是真钻石还是赝品?
• vt. & vi.
• vi.
  假装；冒充
  He shammed angry. 他假装生气。 He is not really ill, he is shamming. 他不是生病, 他在装病。

英英词典释义

• Noun
  1. something that is a counterfeit; not what it seems to be
  2. a person who makes deceitful pretenses
• Verb
  1. make a pretence of;
  "She assumed indifference, even though she was seething with anger""he feigned sleep"
  2. make believe with the intent to deceive;
  "He feigned that he was ill""He shammed a headache"
• Adjective
  1. adopted in order to deceive;
  "an assumed name""an assumed cheerfulness""a fictitious address""fictive sympathy""a pretended interest""a put-on childish voice""sham modesty"