endemic是什么意思？

endemic

英[enˈdemɪk] 美[ɛnˈdɛmɪk]

• adj. 某地特有的，（尤指疾病）地方性的，风土的，（动，植物）某些特产的；
• n. 地方病，某地特产的植物[动物]；

复数：endemics;

例句

• The chest disease is endemic among miners in this area. 这种胸部疾病是流行于本地区矿工中的地方病。
• attempts to rescue the country from endemic violence 为救国家脱离暴力泛滥的多番努力
• In societies where corruption is endemic, decision-making is slowed as more politicians and officials have to be paid off. 在腐败泛滥的社会中，由于要花钱打点更多的政客和官员，决策的制定会被拖慢。
• He studied waters from five areas where mottling was endemic. 他研究有地方性牙病的五个地区的水.
• Of these 35 3 . % and 284 % are Hainan - endemics, representing . 5 % and %, respectively, of all Hainan - endemic. 其中铜鼓岭有35个海南特有种3.%),占海南特有种总数的. %;五指山则有284个海南特有种%), 占海南特有种%.
• Simple ( endemic ) goitre , the most common, is due to low iodine intake. 最常见的 甲状腺 肿是由于碘的摄入量不足.
• Objective To propose suitable prevention measures for endemic fluorosis. 目的提出甘肃省地方性氟中毒防治对策.
• He said that racism is endemic in this country. 他说种族主义在该国很普遍.
• The bloodsucking louse also transmits various commutable diseases such as endemic typhus, trench fever relapsing fever. 虱吸血还可传播各种流行病,体虱被认为是传播流行性斑疹伤寒 、 回归热和战壕热的主要媒介.
• Heptacodium miconioides Rehd ( Caprifoliaceae ), seven - son - flower, is an endemic to China. 七子花是我国特有的单种属植物, 也是受重点保护的濒危植物.

反义词

• adj.
  endemic的反义词之：地方性的
  exotic,
• endemic的反义词之：其他释义
  exotic,

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

• ADJ
  （疾病）地方性的，流行的
  If a disease or illness is endemic in a place, it is frequently found among the people who live there.
  例句
  Polio was then endemic among children my age. 那时小儿麻痹症在我这个年纪的孩子中很常见。
• ADJ-GRADED
  (情况、问题)常见的,流行的
  If you say that a condition or problem is endemic, you mean that it is very common and strong, and cannot be dealt with easily.
  例句
  Street crime is virtually endemic in large cities. 街头犯罪近乎是大城市的通病。 ...powerful radicals with an endemic hatred and fear of the West. 普遍仇恨又惧怕西方世界的势力强大的激进分子

英汉词典释义

• adj.
  某地特有的;(尤指疾病)地方性的, 流行的, 难摆脱的
  attempts to rescue the country from endemic violence 为救国家脱离暴力泛滥的多番努力 He said that racism is endemic in this country. 他说种族主义在该国很普遍。 The chest disease is endemic among miners in this area. 这种胸部疾病是流行于本地区矿工中的地方病。

英英词典释义

• Noun
  1. a disease that is constantly present to a greater or lesser degree in people of a certain class or in people living in a particular location
  2. a plant that is native to a certain limited area;
  "it is an endemic found only this island"
• Adjective
  1. of or relating to a disease (or anything resembling a disease) constantly present to greater or lesser extent in a particular locality;
  "diseases endemic to the tropics""endemic malaria""food shortages and starvation are endemic in certain parts of the world"
  2. native to or confined to a certain region;
  "the islands have a number of interesting endemic species"
  3. originating where it is found;
  "the autochthonal fauna of Australia includes the kangaroo""autochthonous rocks and people and folktales""endemic folkways""the Ainu are indigenous to the northernmost islands of Japan"

行业词典

• 动物学： 地方性的；
  医学： 地方性的；地方病的：存在于或经常流行于某一群体或地区的疾病或病原因素，另见holoendemic和hyperendemic，参见epidemic；