civil是什么意思？

civil

英[ˈsɪvl] 美[ˈsɪvəl]

• adj. 公民的，市民的，文明的，有礼貌的，民用的，国民间的，[法]民事的，根据民法的；

副词：civilly;

例句

• The terrible specter of civil war hung over the country once again. 内战的可怕阴影再一次笼罩这个国家。
• desperate attempts to stave off civil war 孤注一掷地避免内战的努力
• The terrible spectre of civil war hung over the country once again. 内战的可怕阴影再一次笼罩这个国家。
• Civil court proceedings are notoriously slow. 民事诉讼程序的耗时长是无人不知的。
• One source of recruitment is the civil service. 政府文职部门是招聘的部门之一。
• Access to the documents remains restricted to civil servants. 这些文件仍仅限公务员使用。
• He said a civil good morning. 他彬彬有礼地道了声早安。
• The country is teetering on the brink of civil war. 这个国家正处在内战的边缘。
• He was awarded the peace Nobal Prize of 1964 for advocating nonviolence policy in the movement for civil rights. 他因为在主张民权运动中采取非暴力政策而被授予1964年诺贝尔和平奖。
• People are predicting civil unrest in the area. 人们预言该地区将发生动乱。

同义词

• adj.
  civil的同义词之：市民的,公民的
  social, public, common,
  civil的同义词之：彬彬有礼的;文明的
  ceremonious, polite, courteous,
• civil的同义词之：其他释义
  courteous, courtly, amicable, amiable, accessible, polite, respectful, aristocratic, outward, public, civilian, neighborly, national, orderly, ceremonious, social, common,

反义词

• adj.
  civil的反义词之：文明的;民用的;民事的
  rude, impolite, martial, military, uncivil,
• civil的反义词之：其他释义
  military, criminal, alien, uncivil, rude, impolite, martial,

同义词解析

• 以下这些形容词均包含 "礼貌的，客气的" 的意思
  polite：普通常用词，指言论举止无论何时均严谨有礼，很有教养。
  civil语气弱于polite，着重只达到社交的一般要求，避免粗鲁。
  courteous：指言谈举止典雅，谦恭有礼，更侧重考虑他人的感情与尊严。

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

• ADJ
  公民的;国民的;国内的
  You use civil to describe events that happen within a country and that involve the different groups of people in it.
  例句
  ...civil unrest. 国内骚乱
• ADJ
  民用的;平民的;非军事的
  You use civil to describe people or things in a country that are not connected with its armed forces.
  例句
  ...the US civil aviation industry. 美国民用航空业
• ADJ
  政府的；国家的;世俗的;非宗教的
  You use civil to describe things that are connected with the state rather than with a religion.
  例句
  They were married on August 9 in a civil ceremony in Venice. 他们于8月9号在威尼斯举行了世俗婚礼。 ...Jewish civil and religious law. 犹太民法和宗教法
• ADJ
  （权利）公民的，公民应有的
  You use civil to describe the rights that people have within a society.
  例句
  ...a United Nations covenant on civil and political rights. 联合国公民和政治权利公约
• ADJ-GRADED
  彬彬有礼的;斯文的;客气的
  Someone who is civil is polite in a formal way, but not particularly friendly.
  例句
  As visitors, the least we can do is be civil to the people in their own land. 作为来访者，我们最起码能做到的就是对当地人要彬彬有礼。

英汉词典释义

• adj.
  公民的, 平民的; 非军职的, 非宗教的; 国民间的, 民用的
  Voting is the exercise of a civil right. 投票是行使一项公民权利。
  民事的, 民法的
  It was a civil case. 这是一起民事案件。
  文明的, 有教养的
  Man is a civil creature. 人是文明的动物。 The courteous boy was civil to everybody. 这个谦恭的男孩对每一个人都很有礼貌。

英英词典释义

• Adjective
  1. applying to ordinary citizens;
  "civil law""civil authorities"
  2. not rude; marked by satisfactory (or especially minimal) adherence to social usages and sufficient but not noteworthy consideration for others;
  "even if he didn't like them he should have been civil"- W.S. Maugham
  3. of or occurring within the state or between or among citizens of the state;
  "civil affairs""civil strife""civil disobediece""civil branches of government"
  4. of or relating to or befitting citizens as individuals;
  "civil rights""civil liberty""civic duties""civic pride"
  5. (of divisions of time) legally recognized in ordinary affairs of life;
  "the civil calendar""a civil day begins at mean midnight"
  6. of or in a condition of social order;
  "civil peoples"