balance是什么意思？

balance

英[ˈbæləns] 美[ˈbæləns]

• n. 平衡，天平，平衡力，（酿酒配料的）均衡；
• vt.& vi. （使）平衡，（使）均衡，（使）相抵，权衡；
• vt. 结平（账目），使（在某物上）保持平衡，使（各部分）协调，用天平称；
• vi. 微微摇摆，倾斜后又复平衡，动摇，被补偿；

复数：balances;

第三人称单数：balances;

过去式：balanced;

过去分词：balanced;

现在分词：balancing;

例句

• The future of the nations hangs in the balance. 国家的前途安危未卜。
• You must learn to keep your balance in skating. 在溜冰时你得学会保持平衡。
• An undisclosed buyer will provide a much-needed cash injection for the fragile balance sheet. 一个未公开身分的买主就不稳定的资产负债状况注入所必需的现金。
• Block out the bottom of this picture when it is printed; the balance of the page will be better. 洗印的时候, 压掉照片的底部, 这样看起来平衡效果好些。
• Nowadays, it appears that too many films are being produced, and a tax on films will help to redress the balance. 时下制作的电影太多了，看来应该征收电影稅来改变这种局面。
• He couldn’t explain the irregularities in the balance sheet, and I suspect him of taking the money. 他无法解释资产负债表中的不正常的情况,我怀疑他把钱放进自己腰包了。
• The balance on your account is 5. 你的账上还剩五美元。
• The wrong chemical balance can cause severe distortion of the photographic image. 化学药水不合比例可引致摄影图像的严重失真。
• How do you find an acceptable balance between closeness and distance in a relationship? 在人际关系中，你怎样在亲密与疏离之间找到恰当的平衡？
• The debits and credits should theoretically balance out within a month. 从理论上讲一个月内借方的总额与贷方的总额应当相等。

同义词

• vt.
  balance的同义词之：使平衡;权衡
  measure, steady, stabilize, weigh, equalize,
• n.
  balance的同义词之：天平,秤
  scale,
• balance的同义词之：其他释义
  integrate, difference, regulation, negative, remainder, harmonize, stability, parallel, correspondence, remnant, compensate, compatibility, equilibrium, proportion, equality, poise, offset, harmony, residue, square, counteract, compensation,

反义词

• vt.
  balance的反义词之：使平衡
  unbalance,

同义词解析

• 以下这些名词均包含 "剩余部分" 的意思
  remainder：含义较广，可指数学运算中的余数，也指从整体取走或用掉部分后的所余部分，或一群人走掉一部分剩下的人。
  surplus：指超过需要数量之外的剩余。
  rest：最普通用词与定冠词连用，指任何指定数量的人或物等。
  remains：常指人或动物死后的遗体或遗骨，也指古代文明的遗迹或去世作家尚未发表的遗稿。
  balance：指支取存款的余额或减去各种开支后的尾数。

词组

• balance of payments
  the difference in total value between payments into and out of a country over a period 国际收支差额
• balance of power
  a situation in which states of the world have roughly equal power （各国间）均势 the power held by a small group when larger groups are of equal strength （在大集团势力相当时）小集团的举足轻重地位
• balance of trade
  the difference in value between a country's imports and exports 贸易差额，进出口差额
• strike a balance
  choose a moderate course or compromise 妥协；采取折中办法
• throw (或 catch) someone off balance
  cause someone to become unsteady and in danger of falling 使某人摇摇欲坠
• in the balance
  In an undetermined and often critical position 悬而未决；紧要关头：处于未确定的或经常是关键性的位置
• on balance
  Taking everything into consideration; all in all. 总而言之：将一切事情考虑在内；包括一切地

英语四级真题

Finally, flexibility and balance training are increasingly important as the body ages.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
But for the remainder, the risk of cancer, while increased at the end of life, must be balanced with other factors like remaining life expectancy（预期寿命）.
出自-2012年12月阅读原文

英语六级真题

and the choice of commencement speakers often reflects a balance of institutional priorities and aspirations
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
Crucially, as they opened up their markets, they balanced market economy with sensible government direction.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
While that may not do much for imports, it does help GM's balance sheet – and hence makes the jobs of U.S.-based executives more stable.
出自-2011年12月阅读原文

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

• V-ERG
  （使）保持平衡；（使）平稳
  If you balance something somewhere, or if it balances there, it remains steady and does not fall.
  例句
  I balanced on the ledge... 我在窗台上站稳。 He balanced a football on his head. 他将一只足球稳稳地顶在头上。
• N-UNCOUNT
  平衡能力
  Balance is the ability to remain steady when you are standing up.
  例句
  The medicines you are currently taking could be affecting your balance. 你现在服用的药物可能会影响身体的平衡能力。
• V-RECIP-ERG
  使（力量、重要性等）相等；使均衡；使持平
  If you balance one thing with something different, each of the things has the same strength or importance.
  例句
  Balance spicy dishes with mild ones... 做到辛辣菜和清淡菜比重相当。 The state has got to find some way to balance these two needs... 国家必须找出平衡这两种需求的办法。
• N-SING
  （力量、重要性等的）均衡，均势
  A balance is a situation in which all the different parts are equal in strength or importance.
  例句
  Their marriage is a delicate balance between traditional and contemporary values... 他们的婚姻在传统和现代价值观之间保持着微妙平衡。 There was no other way to ensure that people would get the right balance of foods. 没有其他方法可以确保人们饮食均衡。
• N-SING
  （尤指冲突或比赛中的）局面，胜利天平
  If you say that the balance tips in your favour, you start winning or succeeding, especially in a conflict or contest.
  例句
  ...a powerful new gun which could tip the balance of the war in their favour... 将使他们在战争中占据优势的威力巨大的新型火炮 The balance continues to swing away from final examinations to continuous assessment. 期末考试渐渐被连续性评估所取代。
• VERB
  权衡；对比；斟酌
  If you balance one thing against another, you consider its importance in relation to the other one.
  例句
  She carefully tried to balance religious sensitivities against democratic freedom. 她谨慎地试图对宗教情感和民主自由两者作出权衡。
• VERB
  使（预算、经济等）平衡
  If someone balances their budget or if a government balances the economy of a country, they make sure that the amount of money that is spent is not greater than the amount that is received.
  例句
  He balanced his budgets by rigid control over public expenditure. 他通过严格控制公共开支保持预算平衡。
• V-ERG
  结算（账目）；（使）收支相等
  If you balance your books or make them balance, you prove by calculation that the amount of money you have received is equal to the amount that you have spent.
  例句
  ...teaching them to balance the books... 教他们结平账目 To make the books balance, spending must fall and taxes must rise. 为了使收支相等，必须减少支出，增加税收。
• N-COUNT
  （银行账户的）余额，余数，结存
  The balance in your bank account is the amount of money you have in it.
  例句
  I'd like to check the balance in my account please. 请查一下我的账户余额。
• N-SING
  （钱款的）剩余部分
  The balance of an amount of money is what remains to be paid for something or what remains when part of the amount has been spent.
  例句
  They were due to pay the balance on delivery. 他们应该在货到时支付余额。
• PHRASE
  悬而未决；待定
  If something hangs in the balance, it is uncertain whether it will happen or continue.
  例句
  The fate of a project which could revolutionise the use of computers in hospitals hangs in the balance. 可能给医院的计算机使用带来革命的项目仍然前途未明。
• PHRASE
  保持/失去平衡
  If you keep your balance, for example when standing in a moving vehicle, you remain steady and do not fall over. If you lose your balance, you become unsteady and fall over.
  例句
  She was holding onto the rail to keep her balance... 她抓住扶手以保持平衡。 He swung around, almost losing his balance. 他蓦地转身，差点失去平衡。
• PHRASE
  （身体）失去平衡，几近跌倒
  If you are off balance, you are in an unsteady position and about to fall.
  例句
  A gust of wind knocked him off balance and he fell face down in the mud. 一阵大风刮得他失去平衡，脸朝下摔在泥里。
• PHRASE
  惊慌失措；迷惑不解
  If you are thrown off balance by something, you are surprised or confused by it.
  例句
  She was trying to behave as if his visit hadn't thrown her off balance. 她尽力装作对他的造访并不吃惊。
• PHRASE
  权衡之后；全面考虑之后；总的来说
  You can say on balance to indicate that you are stating an opinion after considering all the relevant facts or arguments.
  例句
  On balance he agreed with Christine. 总的来说，他同意克里斯蒂娜的意见。

英汉词典释义

• n.
  平衡, 均衡
  I found it hard to keep my balance on the icy path. 我觉得在冰滑小道上走路要保持身体平衡是相当困难的。 We try to strike a balance between justice and mercy. 我们设法做到宽严并济, 恩威兼施。 She temporarily lost her balance during the long months of solitude. 在与外界隔绝的漫长岁月中, 她一度失去心态的平衡。
  天平, 秤
  Weigh that loaf of bread on the balance, please. 把那块面包放在秤上称一称。
  结存, 结余, 余额
  My bank balance isn't very large. 我银行存款不多。
• vt. & vi.
  (使)平衡, (使)均衡
  When you learn to ride a bicycle you must learn to balance. 你学骑脚踏车时必须学会保持平衡。
  与…相抵，抵消；补偿，弥补(常与off，out，up连用)
  The advantages of having a TV set and the money it costs balance each other out. 拥有一台电视机的优越性与购买它所需的钱财相互抵消。
• vt.
  结平（账目）；(付清欠债)结(账)，销(账)，结余，平衡
  The firm balances its accounts every month. 公司每月结账。
  用天平称；掂量
  I balanced the meat that I just bought. 我掂量了一下我刚买的肉。
  使(各部分)协调，使调和，使对称，与…相称；与…成比例，使成比例
  Demand and supply can be balanced. 供求关系可加以协调。
• vi.
  微微摇摆；倾斜后又复平衡；动摇，摇摆不定，犹豫不决，踌躇
  She would balance and temporize endlessly before reaching a decision. 她在做出决定前会不断地犹豫观望和见风使舵。
  被补偿；被抵消(常与out连用)
  The debits and credits should theoretically balance out within a month. 从理论上讲一个月内借方的总额与贷方的总额应当相等。

英英词典释义

• Noun
  1. a state of equilibrium
  2. a scale for weighing; depends on pull of gravity
  3. equality between the totals of the credit and debit sides of an account
  4. harmonious arrangement or relation of parts or elements within a whole (as in a design);
  "in all perfectly beautiful objects there is found the opposition of one part to another and a reciprocal balance"- John Ruskin
  5. equality of distribution
  6. something left after other parts have been taken away;
  "there was no remainder""he threw away the rest""he took what he wanted and I got the balance"
  7. the difference between the totals of the credit and debit sides of an account
  8. (mathematics) an attribute of a shape or relation; exact correspondence of form on opposite sides of a dividing line or plane
  9. an equivalent counterbalancing weight
  10. a wheel that regulates the rate of movement in a machine; especially a wheel oscillating against the hairspring of a timepiece to regulate its beat
• Verb
  1. bring into balance or equilibrium;
  "She has to balance work and her domestic duties""balance the two weights"
  2. compute credits and debits of an account
  3. hold or carry in equilibrium
  4. be in equilibrium;
  "He was balancing on one foot"

行业词典

• 体育： 平衡；
  冶金学： 衡算；
  医学： ［拉bilanx］天平：称重的一种器具；平衡：各部分之间的调整，功能之间的协调；
  建筑： 平衡；
  机械： 天平；利用作用在物体上的重力以平衡原理测定物体质量或确定作为质量函数的其他量值、参数或特性的仪器。；
  法律： 平衡；结余；差额；权衡；
  物理学： 天平；
  航天： 天平；
  金融： 差额；余额；平衡；结存；