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I was taken aback by his rudeness.是什么意思？

I was taken aback by his rudeness.

我对他的粗鲁无礼感到吃惊。

相关词汇
was taken aback by his rudeness

was

v. 用来表示某人或某物即主语本身，用来表示某人或某物属于某一群体或有某种性质（ be的过去式 ），在，存在，不受干扰；
例句
There was a terrible sadness in her eyes...
她眼神中流露出深深的悲伤。

taken

v. 拿( take的过去分词)，接受，取得；
例句
Roland was taken aback by our strength of feeling...
我们反应如此强烈，令罗兰大吃一惊。

aback

adv. 吃惊地，向后，<航海>（帆船）突遇顶风而停止前进；adj. <航海>处于顶风位置的；
例句
Roland was taken aback by our strength of feeling...
我们反应如此强烈，令罗兰大吃一惊。

by

prep. 在…旁边，表示方式，由于，经过；adv. 经过，表示保留或保存时用，短暂拜访；
例句
...expensive make-up that we saw being advertised by a beautiful model...
我们所见的由一位漂亮模特代言的昂贵化妆品

his

pron. (he的所有格)他的，(he的物主代词)他的东西；det. 属于他的，用于名词前，自己的，指某人的，上帝的；
例句
He claimed that his parents had abandoned him...
他声称父母遗弃了他。

rudeness

n. 无礼貌，粗野，粗鲁，未加工；
例句
Harry's rudeness to everyone was becoming hard to take.
哈里对谁都粗暴无礼，这渐渐叫人无法忍受。
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他当众承认自己可能犯了个错误。
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You just go on ahead. I'll come by later...
你只管先往前走。我随后就来。
He who spares his rod hates his son, But he who loves him chastens him early.
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He sat there while I made the case for his dismissal...
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Nothing to be got without pains but poverty.
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This decree obliges unions to delay strikes.
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他是一个有节制的烟民。
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有些信息有误导成分，会带来风险。
My billfold is in the left-hand pocket of my coat.
我的钱包在大衣的左边兜里。
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强盗持枪抢劫了一家银行。
The kids were running around crazily, working off their surplus energy.
孩子们到处疯跑消耗过剩的精力。
She could not speak; her throat was in spasm.
她喉咙抽搐着 ，说不出话来。