Paris was besieged for four months and forced to surrender.是什么意思？

Paris was besieged for four months and forced to surrender.

巴黎被围困了四个月后被迫投降。

Paris

n. 巴黎；

例句
The dramatic World Motor Sports Council meeting in Paris blew the championship wide open as Schumacher was also docked six points...
在巴黎召开的令人瞩目的世界汽车运动理事会会议使冠军归属充满各种可能，因为舒马赫也被扣了6分。

was

v. 用来表示某人或某物即主语本身，用来表示某人或某物属于某一群体或有某种性质（ be的过去式 ），在，存在，不受干扰；

例句
There was a terrible sadness in her eyes...
她眼神中流露出深深的悲伤。

besieged

v. 包围，围困，围攻( besiege的过去式和过去分词 )；

例句
She was besieged by the press and the public.
她被媒体和公众纠缠不休。

for

prep. 为，为了，倾向于，关于，当作；conj. 因为，由于；

例句
I've come looking for a bit of advice.
我特来讨教。

four

num. 四，四个，第四；n. 四个人（或事物）的一组，得四分的一击，四人赛艇；

例句
His car was held up and he was abducted by four gunmen...
他的车遭遇拦劫，随后他被4名持枪歹徒劫持。

months

n. 月( month的名词复数 )，一个月的时间，复数months: 数月，很长时间；

例句
...six months of abstinence.
禁欲6个月

and

conj. 和，与，而且，于是，然后，因此；

例句
I spend a lot on expensive jewelry and clothing...
我花很多钱购买昂贵的首饰和衣服。

forced

adj. 被迫的，强迫的；v. 强制(force的过去式和过去分词)；

例句
Constant rain forced the abandonment of the next day's competitions.
连绵阴雨致使翌日各项赛事被迫中止。

to

prep. 向，朝着，到，关于，属于；adv. 朝一个方向的，到某种状态，关闭；

例句
I suggest you leave it to an expert...
我建议你把它留给专家来解决。

surrender

vi. 投降，屈服，自首；vt. 使投降，放弃，交出，听任；n. 投降，放弃，屈服，（保险的）解约；

例句
Mr Ashwell has to surrender his passport and report to the police every five days...
阿什维尔先生不得不交出他的护照，并且每隔5天到警察局报到一次。