The 1,4 dialkoxynaphthalo 2,3 dinitriles were synthesized from 1,4 naphthoquinone by bromination, cyanation and O alkylation.是什么意思？

The 1,4 dialkoxynaphthalo 2,3 dinitriles were synthesized from 1,4 naphthoquinone by bromination, cyanation and O alkylation.

研究了以1,4-萘醌为原料,通过溴代 、 氰化和O-烷基化三步合成1,4-二烷氧基萘-2,3-二甲腈.

the

art. 指已提到的人（物），指说话人与听者已知的人（物），用于独一无二的事物前，与形容词最高级和序数词连用；

例句
He did have a real knowledge of the country...
他对该国的确知之甚多。

were

be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式，有时代替 was,用于条件从句、动词 wish 之后等；

例句
Shops, houses, and vehicles were set ablaze.
店铺、房子和车辆全都陷于火海。

synthesized

--

例句
Butyraldehyde 1,2 proparediol acetal was synthesized by using stannous chloride as catalyst.
以非质子酸氯化亚锡为催化剂,催化合成了丁醛-1,2-丙二醇缩醛.

from

prep. （表示时间）从…，（表示原因）因为，（表示来源）来自…，（表示分离）与…分离[隔开]；

例句
...an abortive attempt to prevent the current President from taking office.
企图阻止现任总统连任的失败尝试

by

prep. 在…旁边，表示方式，由于，经过；adv. 经过，表示保留或保存时用，短暂拜访；

例句
...expensive make-up that we saw being advertised by a beautiful model...
我们所见的由一位漂亮模特代言的昂贵化妆品

bromination

--

例句
METHODS: The target compound was prepared by the bromination and amination reaction.
方法: 用溴代及胺化反应合成了四甲基吡嗪衍生物.

cyanation

氰化作用；

例句
The performance of the homemade double metal cyanation complex ( DMC ) catalysts non - stirred tank reactor heat exchanger.
在聚合反应器中考评了自制的双金属氰化络合物催化剂性能.

and

conj. 和，与，而且，于是，然后，因此；

例句
I spend a lot on expensive jewelry and clothing...
我花很多钱购买昂贵的首饰和衣服。

alkylation

n. 烷化，烃化；

例句
These derivatives are readily obtained by alkylation of 2 - mercaptopyridine and alkyl halides under alkaline conditions.
这些衍生物可以容易地在碱性条件下通过 2- 巯基吡啶和卤代烷的烷基化而得到.