形 （极热） scorching，burning hot；名 （炎症） imflammation，inflammation ；

[例句] 我仍然患有黏膜炎和鼻窦炎。 I still suffer from catarrh and sinus problems.

[例句] 他正患鼻粘膜炎. He was suffering from nasal catarrh.

scorching，blazing，burning hot，torridness，torridity ；

[例句] 在炎热的夏夜，我们会在屋前走廊上吃晚饭。 We'd eat during the hot summer evenings on the front porch.

[例句] 他们会在一天中最炎热的时刻小睡一会儿。 They have a siesta during the hottest part of the day.

pneumonia，pulmonitis ；

[例句] 1941年11月，佩恩得了严重的肺炎。 In November 1941 Payne was seriously ill with pneumonia.

[例句] 新药减轻了肺炎发作时的痛苦。 The new drug lessens the severity of pneumonia episodes.

[医] arthritis，arthrophlogosis ；

[例句] 关节炎的新疗法可能是止痛药之外的另一种选择。 New ways to treat arthritis may provide an alternative to painkillers.

[例句] 无麸质饮食对一些关节炎患者有疗效。 Some cases of arthritis respond to a gluten-free diet.

inflammation ；

[例句] 芦荟可能对发炎以及轻微的皮肤炎症具有镇痛作用。 Aloe may have an analgesic effect on inflammation and minor skin irritations.

[例句] 许多婴儿出生几天后眼睛有轻度炎症. Many babies develop a mild inflammation in the eyes a few days after birth.

cerebritis，encephalitis，cephalitis，neuvaxitis，neuraxitis ；

[例句] 预防脑炎的草药在这一地区俯拾皆是. Herbs for the prevention of encephalitis can be found everywhere in this area.

[例句] 有道德的人患了昏睡性脑炎可能变得不讲道德. A virtuous person may be rendered vicious by encephalitics lethargica.

[医] laryngitis ；

[例句] 他患了 喉炎 He has a sore throat .

[例句] 得了慢性喉炎怎么治疗? How to get a clergyman's sore throat to treat?

[医] enteritis，enteritidis，esoenteritis ；

[例句] 直肠炎常见于骨盆放射治疗的病人. Proctitis is common in patients undergoing pelvic radiation therapy.

[例句] 在一些非特异性肠炎病例中,观察到阳性反应. In some cases of nonspecific enteritis positive reactions were observed.

cephalomeningitis，meningitis，brain fever ；

[例句] 他死于结核性脑膜炎。 He died of tubercular meningitis.

[例句] 他患病毒性脑膜炎. He is suffering from viral meningitis.

[医] inflammation，anger，fire，inflame，agnail ；

[例句] 芦荟可能对发炎以及轻微的皮肤炎症具有镇痛作用。 Aloe may have an analgesic effect on inflammation and minor skin irritations.

[例句] 这是眼睑边缘红肿发炎的症状。 This is an irritation and inflammation of the edge of the eyelid.

appendicitis，caecitis，[医] cecftis，typhlenteritis，typhlitis ；

[例句] 鸿 渐 只担心自己要生盲肠炎. Hung - chien was worried lest he get appendicitis.

[例句] 严重的胃痛可能是盲肠炎的征兆. Severe stomach pain could be a sign of appendicitis.

[医] dermatitis，cutitis，dermitis ；

[例句] 结论该制剂对神经性皮炎 、 性湿疹 、 屑病、肤瘙痒等有良好疗效. ConclusionThe cream has good effects on neurodermatitics, chronic eczema, itch and psorcasis.

[例句] 结论: 湿润烧伤膏治疗大面积剥脱性皮炎疗效显著. Conclusion: MEBO is very effective in treating large area exfoliative dermatitis.

conjunctivitis，epipephysitis，Saint Claire's disease ；

[例句] 在摩洛哥所有患颗粒性结膜炎的儿童已全部治好. In Morocco, trachoma has almost been completely cured in children.

[例句] 这种由阿托品引起的结膜炎,可用抗组胺类药物控制. Antihistaminic agents may control the atropine conjunctivitis.

gastritis，gastricism ；

[例句] 恐怕是急性胃炎. I'm afraid it's an acute gastritis.

[例句] 胃炎可引起类似消化性溃疡的症状. Gastritis may cause symptoms resembling those of peptic ulcer.

appendicitis，ecphyaditis，epityphlitis ；

[例句] 做完急性阑尾炎手术后，他正在医院康复。 He is recovering in hospital after an operation for acute appendicitis.

[例句] 他得了阑尾炎. He came down with appendicitis.

hepatitis (pl. hepatitides) ；

[例句] 肝炎是仅次于吸烟的主要健康隐患。 As a major health risk hepatitis is second only to tobacco.

[例句] 静脉注射毒品的人是患丙型肝炎的高危人. Intravenous drug users are in a high - risk category for hepatitis C.

carditis，myocarditis ；

[例句] 受伤数日后,通常发生伤后心肌炎. Posttraumatic myocarditis usually occurs several days after injury.

[例句] 目的提高小儿重症心肌炎抢救的成功率. Objective To increase survival of children with acute and serious myocarditis.

[医] cholecystitis ；

[例句] 吸气时疼痛是患有急性胆囊炎的人身上常有的现象. Pain on inspiration is often found in patients with acute cholecystitis.

[例句] 鉴别诊断也必须考虑急性胆囊炎. Acute cholecystitis must be considered in the differential diagnosis.

keratitis，[医] ceratitis，corneitis，keratoiditis ；

[例句] 柯根化综合症包括间质性角膜炎. Cogan's syndrome consists of an interstitial keratitis.

[例句] 顾客: 差不多吧.医生说我是角膜炎. Customer: Almost, and the doctor diagnosed it as keratitis.

osteomyelitis，[医] bone abscess，carious osteitis，medullitis ；

[例句] 目的研究CT在急性骨髓炎诊断中的价值. Objective To study The value of CT in diagnosing acute osteomyelitis.

[例句] 额窦炎导致额骨骨髓炎通常会破坏额骨及额窦的结构,这是临床上常见的现象. Frontal osteomyelitis induced by sinusitis is the most frequent clinical presentation.