名 machine，engine，aircraft，aeroplane；形 （能迅速适应事物的变化的； 灵活） flexible，quick-witted ；

[例句] 宾馆为客人提供机场接机服务。 Hotels operate a collection service for their guests from the airports.

[例句] 他查看了一下收银机的抽屉，里面有钱。 He checked the register. There was money in the till.

machinery，machine，mechanical，inflexible，engine ；

[例句] 他精通机械，了解许多有关声音的知识。 He was a very mechanical person, who knew a lot about sound.

[例句] 男孩和女孩会喜欢摆弄各种机械装置。 Boys and girls will enjoy messing about with any kind of machine.

[铁道] locomotive，engine，haulage motor，loco；

[例句] 1941年，火车本可以由蒸汽机车拉动。 In 1941, the train would have been pulled by a steam engine.

[例句] 机车建筑有限公司是该托拉斯的全资子公司。 The Locomotive Construction Company Ltd is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Trust.

airplane，plane，aeroplane，aircraft；

[例句] 我在飞机上没合一下眼。 I didn't get a wink of sleep on the aeroplane.

[例句] 他谈话时，一架军用喷气式飞机在镇子上空呼啸而过。 As he talked, an airforce jet screamed over the town.

[电] [俗] gen，alternator，dynamo，electric generator，dynamotor ；

[例句] 发电机出了故障，所以停电了。 The dynamo conked out so we've got no electricity.

[例句] 这次行动的代号为“发电机”。 The operation was given the code name Dynamo.

motor-driven，motorized，flexible，expedient ；

[例句] 人们必须以书信方式重新登记机动车辆。 People had to renew their motor vehicle registrations through the mail.

[例句] 机动车辆偷盗案上升了15.9%。 Theft of motor vehicles is up by 15.9%.

machine，machinery，apparatus；

[例句] 对哈夫纳机器的修理即将结束。 The repairs to the Hafner machine were near to completion.

[例句] 这些机器将来会需要备件和维修保养。 In the future the machines will need spare parts and maintenance.

speculate，seize a chance to seek private gain，congenial，agreeable，gamble ；

[例句] 总统坚持说他如此做是出于同情而不是为了投机。 The president insisted that he was acting out of compassion, not opportunism.

[例句] 他亲口承认自己在佛罗里达从事房地产投机生意时逃过税。 By his own admission, he evaded taxes as a Florida real-estate speculator.

computer，calculator，calculating machine，computing machinery，counting machine ；

[例句] 他给他的计算机编制了一套程序，以比较所有可能的组合。 He programmed his computer to compare all the possible combinations.

[例句] 谁愿意从一家要倒闭的公司买计算机呢？ Who wants to buy a computer from a failing company?

airdrome，airfield，airport，flying field，aerodrome ；

[例句] 飞机获准降落于不伦瑞克的格林科机场。 The plane had been cleared for landing at Brunswick's Glynco Airport.

[例句] 他回到机场时听到自己的汽车报警器响了。 He returned to the airport to find his car alarm going off.

mechanize，mechanisation，mechanise，mechanization ；

[例句] 数年前，艾莱的农场就实现了机械化。 Mechanization happened years ago on the farms of Islay.

[例句] 也许这种治疗方法最终将实现机械化。 Perhaps, in time, this treatment will be mechanised.

crane，derrick，crab，freight elevator，chain block ；

[例句] 高架起重机正吊起一块块巨大的钢板。 Overhead cranes were lifting giant sheets of steel.

[例句] 材料由那台新起重机吊到楼顶. Materials are elevated to the top floor by the new hoist.

machine tool，tool ；

[例句] 这家工厂制造各种精密机床. All kinds of precision machine tools are made in this factory.

[例句] 这台机床容易操作. This lathe is easy to operate.

electric motor，motor （俗称“马达；电滚子”），electromotor ；

[例句] 汽车的启动装置基本上是个电动机。 A car's starter is basically an electric motor.

[例句] 绳子把轮子缠住, 电动机就不转了. The rope had twisted itself around the wheel, stopping the motor.

[化] organic，organic ；

[例句] 现今的有机葡萄酒生产商一般是注重品质的小型家族企业. Today's organic wine producer is typically a small, quality-conscious family concern.

[例句] 有机食品是未使用人工化学制剂和杀虫剂的纯净食品。 Organic food is unadulterated food produced without artificial chemicals or pesticides.

camera，walkie-lookie，pickup camera，telecamera，vidicon ；

[例句] 在森林中徒步旅行时，即便带的是便携式摄像机也非常费力。 Even carrying the camcorder while hiking in the forest was an effort.

[例句] 数字剪辑、数码特效以及数码摄像机改变了电影摄制方式。 Filmmaking was transformed by digital editing, digital f/x, and digicams.

[航空] wing，wing unit，aerofoil，airfoil ；

[例句] 他注意到机翼在一块一块地断裂。 He noticed that fabric was tearing away from the plane's wing.

[例句] 机翼与航线成直角。 The wings were at right angles to the line of flight.

（任何产生和应用电能的机器， 特指发电机、电动机） any power-generating or power-driven machine, esp. generator or electric motor，electrical machinery ；

[例句] 电机出故障了. There is something wrong with the motor.

[例句] 转盘由一根传动带与电机相连。 The turning disc is connected by a drive belt to an electric motor.

[航空] fuselage，frame，body，airframe ；

[例句] 在之前的几次飞行中，就已经察觉到机身有些摇晃。 Some oscillation of the fuselage had been noticed on early flights.

[例句] 唯一的阴凉处是飞机机身下面。 The only shade was under the body of the plane.

[化] inorganic，abio- ；

[例句] 即使不是全部亦是大多数真菌可省去无机氮源. Most, if not all fungi can dispense with inorganic sources.

[例句] 无机和有机表面组成土壤吸附复合体. Both inorganic and organic surfaces constitute the soil adsorption complex.