acanth-，aciculate，aculeate，aristate，barbed ；

[例句] 刺猬像有刺的圆球. Hedgehogs are like prickly balls.

[例句] 有刺铁丝: 在一定间隔有刺的绞丝网. Barbed wire: Twisted strands of fence wire with barbs at regular intervals.

contribute to，be conducive to，conduce to，administer to，help to ；

[例句] 我想语音拼写可能有助于发音。 I thought a phonetic spelling might aid in pronunciation.

[例句] 彻底刷牙有助于口气清新。 A thorough brushing helps to freshen up your mouth.

intended，minded，[法] calculated，intentional，willful ；

[例句] 也许他给他们造成了小小的误导，但他不是有意的。 Perhaps he had slightly misled them, but it was quite unintentional.

[例句] 对不起，宝贝儿。我不是有意的。 I'm sorry, babe. I didn't mean it.

foraminifer，foraminiferan ；

[例句] 乔里富组内的化石主要是双壳类和砂壳有孔虫. The fauna in the Joli Fou consists of bivalves and arenaceous forams.

[例句] 不同种类的有孔虫在不同温度下繁殖. Different types of foraminifera thrive at different temperatures.

beneficial，useful，advantageous，benignant，helpful ；

[例句] 从这次惨痛的经历中他得到了一些有益的教训。 From this chastening experience he learnt some useful lessons.

[例句] 他们认为这个变革对该国无疑是非常有益的。 They have seen the change as unquestionably beneficial to the country.

limited，finite，Ltd，restricted，Ld. ；

[例句] 你是专家，而我是个能力有限的愚笨牧师。 I'm a limited and obtuse clergyman while you're the expert.

[例句] 我有限的外交手腕儿受到了极其严峻的考验。 My limited diplomatic skills were tested to the utmost.

helpful，available，[机] useful，expedient，serviceable ；

[例句] 全国的学生都相信高等教育是有用的。 Belief in the utility of higher education is shared by students nationwide.

[例句] 我们淹没在大量的数据中却找不到有用的信息。 We were drowning in data but starved of information.

advantageous，favorable，[法] favourable，profitable，advantaged ；

[例句] 这些数字往往是用错误的方法计算出来的，所用的都是特别挑选出来的对自己有利的样本组。 These figures were often spuriously computed by selecting particularly favorable sample groups.

[例句] 他放弃了对环境保护最有利的选择方案。 He veered away from the most environmentally sound option.

amusing，interesting，amusive，colorful，diverting ；

[例句] 凯西·施滕格尔可能是棒球界最有趣的人物。 Casey Stengel was probably the most colorful character in baseball.

[例句] 比较两类人可以发现有趣的差异。 Interesting distinctions can be drawn between the two populations.

[化] organics，organism ；

[例句] 在白垩质土壤中添加有机物可降低其碱性。 Incorporating organic material into chalky soils will reduce the alkalinity.

[例句] 细菌能使有机物腐烂. Bacteria can decompose organic matter.

also，still，in addition，besides；

[例句] 除股价上升之外还有无形利益。 There are intangible benefits beyond a rise in the share price.

[例句] 还有其他的房子能像这幢一样俯瞰首都吗？ What other home offers such a commanding view of the capital?

famous，well-known，[计] named，celebrated，eminent ；

[例句] 他们来到了全世界最有名的寻花问柳之地。 They had come to the world's most famous pick-up joint.

[例句] 旧时一些有名的巫师经常以祭品祈求他们所供奉神灵的助佑。 The great magicians of old always invoked their gods with sacrifice.

retain，[法] have and hold，tenure ；

[例句] 房产注册簿上也会说明房产是终身保有的还是租借的。 The property register will also say whether the property is freehold or leasehold.

[例句] 如果土地保有人死后无继承人,土地归还领主. The land reverted to the lord if the tenant died without heirs.

organism ；

[例句] 有机体可分为许多互不相联的种类。 The organisms can be divided into discrete categories.

[例句] 在后一种情形下,有机体似乎变成可塑造的. In the later case the organization seems to become plastic.

cherish，harbour，owe，nourish ；

[例句] 他对大自然怀有一种极为纯粹的乌托邦式看法。 His was a utopian vision of nature in its purest form.

[例句] 对外来者怀有敌意是人类和其他动物共有的特征。 Hostility towards outsiders is characteristic of both human and non-human animals.

[医] fenestrated，foraminiferous，apertured，lacunal，lacunary ；

[例句] 把好苹果放在有孔的聚乙烯袋中保存。 Keep good apples in perforated polythene bags.

[例句] 样品采集在有孔的聚乙稀袋中. The samples are collected in perforated polyethylene bags.

invalid，sick，[医] peccant，unsound，dys- ；

[例句] 有病的组织容易被微生物侵袭. The diseased tissue can be easily invaded by these microorganisms.

[例句] 这个有病的孩子只吃了几口饭. The sick boy was only picking at his food.

criminal，culpable，[法] convicted，guilty，sinful ；

[例句] 那些被判有罪的人几乎无一例外都是我们的朋友和同事。 Almost without exception those convicted were our friends and colleagues.

[例句] 他声称被告是被诱骗的，从而推翻了有罪的判决。 He overturned the conviction, saying the defendant was entrapped.

in a measure，kind of，part，some extent，something of ；

[例句] 她不漂亮。但她有几分可爱。 She wasn't beautiful. But she was kind of cute.

[例句] 他本性中有几分施虐倾向。 There's a streak of sadism in his nature.

some，a little，somewhat，rather ；

[例句] 今天对我来说真的有点儿白白浪费了。 Today was really a bit of a write-off for me.

[例句] 有些士兵有点儿不耐烦。 There is a certain impatience among some of the soldiers.