动 execute，carry out，exert，impose；名 （姓氏） a surname，apply ；

[例句] 凯西·施滕格尔可能是棒球界最有趣的人物。 Casey Stengel was probably the most colorful character in baseball.

[例句] 学业结束后，戈尔德施米特成了作曲家弗朗兹·施雷克尔的学生。 After his education, Goldschmidt became a pupil of the composer Franz Schreker.

alms giver，benefactor，[物] donor，donor impurity，almsgiver ；

[例句] 这所孤儿院有许多施主. This orphanage has many benefactors.

[例句] 你最好把亲戚关系看得淡一些.免得担那么大的风险,得罪了你的女施主. You had better neglect your relations, than run the risk of offending your patroness.

put into effect，implement，carry out，actualize；

[例句] 该手术是在全身麻醉情况下实施的。 The operation is carried out under a general anaesthetic.

[例句] 他有点天真地解释了这一罪行可能是如何实施的。 Somewhat ingenuously, he explains how the crime may be accomplished.

go into effect，put in force，perform，enforce ；

[例句] 如果草率施行，该法律将会阻滞高质量研究的进展。 The law could arrest the development of good research if applied prematurely.

[例句] 国王被诬陷施行妖术。 The King was unjustly accused of practising the black arts.

spread manure，apply fertilizer，fertilize，fertilization ；

[例句] 应该把花园里所有枯萎的花草制成堆肥，然后再用它们给花园施肥。 All garden waste should be composted and returned to the garden.

[例句] 不要给它们施肥过多，以防其长得柔软多汁。 Do not overfeed them, as this will encourage soft sappy growth.

measure，step ；

[例句] 可以采取疫苗接种和其他预防措施。 Vaccination and other prophylactic measures can be carried out.

[例句] 现在采取措施增强体质会使你日后受益。 Steps taken now to maximise your health will pay dividends later on.

give alms，give in charity，alms，almsgiving，benefaction ；

[例句] 收起你的钱，我们不需要施舍。 Stuff your money. We don't want a handout.

[例句] 我决不低三下四地乞求施舍。 I wouldn't demean myself by asking for charity.

installation，facilities，establishment ；

[例句] 越来越多的公司客户寻求将设施的管理外包出去。 Increasingly, corporate clients are seeking to outsource the management of their facilities.

[例句] 还有一些不太常有的设施，包括图书馆和健身房。 Other amenities, less commonly available, include a library and exercise room.

exert，bring to bear on，impose，bring to bear，infliction ；

[例句] 他可能向她施加了压力，迫使她同意。 He may have put pressure on her to agree.

[例句] 首相正在呼吁对工会施加新的限制措施。 The Prime Minister is calling for new restraints on trade unions.

use，employ，apply ；

[例句] 经过反复施用除草剂，杂草得以彻底根除。 With repeated applications of weedkiller, the weeds were overcome.

[例句] 这种杀虫剂用水稀释后直接施用在田里. This pesticide is diluted with water and applied directly to the fields.

put to good use，give free play to ；

[例句] 有些人可能会认为我的才华在目前的工作中没能充分施展出来。 Some people might think I've underachieved in my job.

[例句] 他的才干得不到充分施展，因此他不满意自己的工作。 He was underemployed and not satisfied with his work.

grant，bestow，dispensation ；

[例句] 我把自己的特性慷慨地施与他了. I bestow my own attributes over liberally on him.

[例句] 立刻施与的人等于施与两次. He gives twice that gives in a twice.

inflict ；

[例句] 一直有报道称犯人被施以电刑。 There are consistent reports of electrical torture being practised on inmates.

[例句] 大人，我想请您施以大惠。 Your Grace, I have a great favour to ask of you.

[医]apply ；

[例句] 研究了控制农田杂草的直接施药方法,并研制了基于该方法的除草机器人. An agricultural weeding robot was developed based on direct herbicide application method.

[例句] 基于这个思想, 本文提出了一种适合我国现状的新型模糊施药控制系统. Based on the thought, the paper advance a new precision applying pesticide controller system.

glueing，sizing (treatment) ；

[例句] 造成酒标透水快的原因是纸张的施胶度较差. Cause of Tuscan wines " permeable fast because the sizing of paper. "

[例句] 而表面施胶型AKD则具有乳液稳定性好的特点. The AKD emulsion of surface sizing has good stability.

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[例句] 我们必须根据校规施予纪律行动. We all have to disciplinary action according to law.

[例句] 全身麻醉应在手术前或手术过程中施予. A general anesthetic is given before or during surgical procedures.

conjure，enchant，hex ；

[例句] 男巫通常用魔杖来施魔法. Wizards usually use magic wands to perform spells.

[例句] 赫敏·格兰杰: 喔, 你在施魔法 吗 ?让我们瞧一瞧吧. Hermione Granger: Oh, are you doing magic? Let's see, then.

eleemosynary ；

[例句] 奥哈拉家的人是不接受施舍的. The O'Haras did not take charity.

[例句] 你是不是指望我会对慷慨施舍的婚姻感恩戴德 呢 ? Do you expect me to thank you for this extraordinary offer of marriage?

lavishment ；

[例句] 狱卒们向他们滥施惩罚. Their jailers dished out their punishment.

[例句] 武力的野蛮滥施也司空见惯. Wild abuse of power became normal.

[计] Schmitt ；

[例句] 施密特继续阐述他的经济和政治观点。 Schmidt continued to expound his views on economics and politics.

[例句] 赫尔·施密特无疑是我见过的最让人作呕的人。 Herr Schmidt is certainly the most odious man I have ever met.