动 leave out；

[例句] 她是不是漏掉了什么重要的东西，抑或这只是瞎猜呢？ Had she missed something important, or was this just a non sequitur?

[例句] 萨莉呢？你把她给漏掉了。 What about Sally? You've missed her out.

（因重力作用下落） fall，（以任何方式掉下） drop，dropt ；

[例句] 汽车失去了控制,掉下了悬崖. The car went out of control and crashed over the cliff.

[例句] 他掉下悬崖, 摔得头破血流. When he fell from the cliff, he beat his brains out.

get rid of，do away with，winkle out ；

[例句] 提醒你们,手工业中许多好东西, 不要搞掉了. Mind you, don't let our fine handicraft products be discarded.

[例句] 王 麻子 、 张小泉的刀剪一万年也不要搞掉. Pock - marked no , not even ten thousand years from now.

rasp away，rasp off ；

[例句] 打火机上主人的名字已被这个贼锉掉了. The owner's name marked on this cigarette lighter has been filed away by the thief.

[例句] 我们要把粗糙的边锉掉. We are going to rasp off the rough edges.

tear up，tear off，rip off，tear ；

[例句] 她撕掉包装纸，抽出一支烟，点燃了。 She tore off the cellophane, pulled out a cigarette, and lit it.

[例句] 将贴纸撕掉。 Peel away the sticky paper.

scrape，scrape off ；

[例句] 他刮掉了挡风玻璃上的雪。 He brushed the snow off the windshield.

[例句] 真可惜，你刮掉了小胡子。 It'sa pity you shaved your moustache off.

cut away，hew off，lop off，prune，chop off ；

[例句] 就从茎节下面，沿茎干把它们全砍掉。 Cut them off cleanly through the stem just below the node.

[例句] 在有些地方，树木长成后就会被砍掉。 When the trees matured they were cut in certain areas.

be buried in oblivion，escape ；

[例句] 我的草帽已被压得粉碎,也被忘掉了. My straw hat had been crushed and forgotten.

[例句] 那(座公寓的)事可能会被忘掉的. Maybe it will blow over.

desert，[法] make a getaway ；

[例句] 那小孩被诱骗上了车，但又设法逃掉了。 The child was lured into a car but managed to escape.

[例句] 严密监禁那个囚犯以免他再逃掉. Secure the prisoner so that he won't escape again.

break down，finish，go to sticks and staves，[经] breakdown ；

[例句] 这些火灾很可能会彻底毁掉这片土地上的森林。 The fires are likely to permanently deforest the land.

[例句] 蚜虫正在毁掉一片片的小麦和大麦田地。 The aphid is now laying waste to the wheat and barley fields.

tear ；

[例句] 她猛一下拉掉了金属盒的盖子. She yanked the lid off the tin.

[例句] 我们先把包装纸拉掉. Let's pull away the wrapper first.

throw off ；

[例句] 摆脱掉他就是小事一桩。 Getting rid of him will be a piece of cake.

[例句] 她想把自己罪恶秘密的重负永远摆脱掉. She wanted the weight of these guilty secrets to be lifted forever.

blow off，winnow ；

[例句] 风吹掉了树上的叶子. The wind divested the tree of their leaves.

[例句] 屋顶没给你鼻子吹掉就算运气了. It's sheer luck the roof wasn't blown off by your nose.

[医]blast ；

[例句] 贫民窟要被炸掉了。 The slum is to be dynamited.

[例句] 军队用精确瞄准的枪炮炸掉敌方目标. The army used precision - guided munitions to blow up enemy targets.

slice from，slice off ；

[例句] 两个人正试图割掉疯长的草。 Two men were attempting to scythe the long grass.

[例句] 这种动物的尾巴如果被割掉,会再生出来. This creature's tail will regenerate if it is cut off.

drop out ；

[例句] 你如果把信封倒过来, 钥匙就会掉出. If you turn the envelope upside down, the key will fall out.

[例句] 她试了一下, 秘密的夹底果然开了, 里边掉出4封信. She tried it, the secret compartment opened, and out fell four notes.

break down，crumble to dust，give way ；

[例句] 她镇定而且坚强，绝不会垮掉。 She's calm and strong, and she is just not going to crack.

[例句] 我绝对不能眼睁睁地看着这家公司垮掉。 I really can't afford to see this company go belly up.

edge out ；

[例句] 非国有企业逐渐挤掉了效率低下的国有企业。 Non-state firms gradually elbow aside the inefficient state-owned ones.

[例句] 不受欢迎的人很容易被排挤掉. Members who are no longer welcome can easily be frozen out.

cut out，quit；

[例句] 她哀求他戒掉烟酒。 She beseeched him to cut his drinking and his smoking.

[例句] 他戒掉了酒瘾。 He gave up the crutch of alcohol.

hop the stick，kick the bucket，snuff out ；

[例句] 这孩子发烧这么厉害,差点儿死掉. The child had such a fever ( that ) he nearly died.

[例句] 我应该沉沦于此, 并且马上死掉 吗 ? ” Must I sink down there, and die at once? "