ledge，lithoherm，cay，rock ；

aqualite，akbarum，ice-formed rock ；

[例句] 而后融合了冰岩混合,并由此流行起来. Lately mixed climbing and drytooling has gained popularity.

[例句] 攀冰岩我很在行. I am an expert at ice climbing.

bysmalith，plutonic plug，rock plug，rockbolt ；

[例句] 含磁铁岩的岩栓不规则地分布于关键带的基底以上. Magnetitite - bearing plugs are found erratically from the base of the Critical Zone.

[例句] 岩栓的边缘通常是不露出的,因而不能确定其包裹的物质是什么. The rim of the plugs is usually not exposed and the enveloping material cannot be ascertained.

trachybasalt，dolerite ；

[例句] 这些矿物也浸染在靠近粗玄岩接触带的片岩和角岩片岩中. The minerals are disseminated in the schist and hornfelsed schist near the dolerite contact.

[地质] lamprophyre ；

[例句] 这导致了他的关于 “ 煌斑岩概念 ” 的著名讨论. It led to his famous discussion of the " lamprophyre concept ".

magnetitite ；

[例句] 含磁铁岩的岩栓不规则地分布于关键带的基底以上. Magnetitite - bearing plugs are found erratically from the base of the Critical Zone.

[例句] 在直径约1/2英里的地区的地表上有磁铁岩转石分布. An area about half - a - mile in diameter is surface strewn with blocks of magnetitite.

melange，mixtite，contaminated rocks，contaminated rock ；

[例句] 哈工组 ( 卡尼晚期 ——— 诺利期 ) 中的三层沉积混杂岩是弧后裂陷作用的产物. The 3 sedimentary melanges in the Hagong Formation ( Late Carnian - Norian ) are resulted from the back - arc riftogenesis.

[例句] 弧后盆地扩张到达小洋盆,出现蛇绿混杂岩. The small ocean basin is formed and the ophiolite appear when back arc basin expands.

carbonatite ；

[例句] 化学风化: 溶解 、 氧化 、 碳酸岩化 、 水合作用和水化作用. Chemical weathering: dissolution, oxidation, carbonation , hydrolysis, and hydrations.

greisen，zwither ；

[机] laccolith，laccolite ；

[例句] 当灰岩盖在砂岩上时,系数是相同的. The answer is the same if the limestone overlays the sandstone.

[地] rock pillar，[法] gendarme，bysmalith，stack ；

[例句] 中间岩柱 、 侧墙和拱顶均是施工中应重点关注的部位. The middle rock pillar , lateral wall and the crown are key places that must be noticed.

carbonaceous rock，carbonolite ；

blaize，greywacke，graywacke ；

[例句] 此法多用于碳酸盐岩 、 硬砂岩和胶结比较好 、 层位比较简单的油层. This method is mainly used rock, hard sandstone and cement a better, simpler reservoir layer.

clints，grike，grykes，karren ；

agglomerate ；

[例句] 在熔岩或集块岩上有渗漏中心存在. There are infiltration center on lava and agglomerates.

allivalite，forellenstein，troctolite ；

[例句] 上岩带橄长岩中的橄榄石颗粒相当短粗. The olivine grains in the troctolite of the Upper Zone are rather short and thick.

asthenosphere ；

[例句] 中间圈包括岩流圈以下地幔的其余部分. The mesosphere comprises the rest of the mantle below the asthenosphere.

bharal，blue sheep，Pseudois nayaur ；

chromitite ；

[例句] 主铬铁岩矿层及麦仑斯基矿层出露不好. The Main Chromitite Seam and the Merensky Reef do not outcrop well.

exhalite ；

[例句] 含矿岩系为双峰岩石组合,具火山碎屑岩-矿体 - 喷气岩“三位一体”特征. The ore - a bimodal rock association and exhibit assembly characteristics of pyroclastic rock, orebody and exhalite.