动 have，be equipped with，prepare，provide with；名 equipment，a surname；副 （表示完全） all，fully ；

[例句] 塔姆辛从她身旁冒了出来，且备好了笔记本。 Tamsin materialized at her side, notebook at the ready.

[例句] 我来备茶，你去歇一会儿吧。 I'll make the tea and you pop off for a while.

动 prepare，get ready，intend，plan；名 [军] ready，provision，readiness，set up ；

[例句] 好运就是当机会来临时，你早已做好了准备。 Good luck is when an opportunity comes along and you're prepared for it.

[例句] 斯图尔特现在变得只要和别人意见不合，就准备大吵一架。 Stewart has developed a tendency to mix it verbally with the opposition.

equipment，device，facility，implementor，fixing ；

[例句] 因为正在使用很多昂贵的设备，所以我非常紧张。 I get very nervous because I'm using a lot of expensive equipment.

[例句] 海关官员们对这种设备作出了一系列互相矛盾的陈述。 Customs officials have made a series of contradictory statements about the equipment.

prepare，get ready，prearrangement，prep.，preparation ；

[例句] 各就各位！预备！跑！ On your marks—get set—go!

[例句] 预备一些蜡烛以防断电. Keep some candles as a standby in case the power fails.

complete，perfect，maturity ；

[例句] 我们的游艇设施完备，首尾有两个双人舱。 Our yacht was well equipped with two double cabins fore and aft.

[例句] 再有一张邮票,我这套集邮就完备了. I need one more stamp before my collection is completed.

store for future use，lay in，reserve，store，hive ；

[例句] 投资者预料会出现灾难，正在储备大量现金。 Investors were storing up a lot of cash in anticipation of disaster.

[例句] 他们开始储备大量食物。 They began to lay in extensive stores of food supplies.

reserve，spare，alternate，backup，spare wheel ；

[例句] 他老是记不起把自己阅读时用的放大镜放在什么地方，所以助手们会随身携带备用的。 He misplaces his reading glasses with such regularity that aides carry extras.

[例句] 他本该带上一把备用钥匙的。 He could have taken a spare key.

equip，fit out，equipment，equipage，accouter ；

[例句] 他们帮我们把装备放回到小货车里。 They helped us put our gear back into the van.

[例句] 这使得萨格勒布的友好城市美因茨捐赠了价值7万英镑的高品质装备。 This led Zagreb's twin town, Mainz, to donate £70,000-worth of high-quality equipment.

reproach，blame，reprove，take sb. to task，accuse ；

[例句] 他转向亚历克斯，语气里充满了责备。 He turned to Alex and his tone was reproachful.

[例句] 卢克的妈妈收起了笑容，用责备的眼光看着他。 Luke's mother stopped smiling and looked reproachfully at him.

prepare，arrange ；

[例句] 哀悼者准备在利物浦筹备举行一次烛光祈祷。 Mourners are to stage a candlelit vigil in Liverpool.

[例句] 她一门心思筹备自己的婚礼。 She became immersed in planning her nuptials.

guard against，take precautions against，premunition ；

[例句] 公司需要上保险以防备火灾、洪灾等风险。 A business needs insurance against risks such as fire and flood.

[例句] 我对这事引起的诸多麻烦毫无防备。 I was not prepared for all the problems it caused.

armament，arms，weaponry ；

[例句] 他们的会谈预计会集中讨论军备控制问题。 Their talks are expected to focus on arms control.

[例句] 整个预算的71%用于了军备。 71 percent of the entire budget went towards the military.

guard，take precautions，be on the alert，keep a sharp lookout，watch out for ；

[例句] 武装部队保持高度戒备，以防发生任何报复行动。 The armed forces were on high alert to guard against any retaliation.

[例句] 他对自己的位置心存戒备。 He felt a certain defensiveness about his position.

possess，have，be provided with ；

[例句] 他具有我要找的伴侣应该具备的所有品质。 He had all the qualities I was looking for in a partner.

[例句] 这次会议具备了作为高度戏剧性的政治事件的一切要素。 The meeting had all the ingredients of high political drama.

memorandum，aide-mémoire，memorandum book，written reminder，aide-memoire ；

[例句] 她给他的私人秘书写了一份简短的备忘录。 She penned a short memo to his private secretary.

[例句] 整个备忘录写了满满两页纸。 The entire memo took up all of two pages.

（备用易损零部件） spare parts，attachment，replacement part，repair part，spare part ；

[例句] 这些机器将来会需要备件和维修保养。 In the future the machines will need spare parts and maintenance.

[例句] 我会指给你看放备件的地方. I'll show you where the spares are kept.

allocate，provide，dispose ，deploy，equip ；

[例句] 餐厅老板将必须在餐厅里配备能够接纳残疾人的设施。 Owners of restaurants would have to equip them to admit disabled people.

[例句] 他的儿子、兄弟和侄子都是他的左膀右臂，都配备了武器。 His sons, brother and nephews were his armed sidekicks.

perform garrison duty，be on garrison duty，garrison，fielding ；

[例句] 军队来援救被围的守备军. The troops came to the relief of the besieged garrison.

[例句] 我曾经在不同守备位置守备,直到高中才开始在投手板演出. I played different positions and didn't start pitching until high school.

for future reference ；

[例句] 他的3个秘书已经把详细情况归档备查。 The details are filed away by his three secretaries for future reference.

[例句] 此卡应存案备查. This card should be kept on file for reference.

have both ... and ... ；

[例句] 赫尔德兼备现代主义和后现代主义. Held straddles Modernism and Post - Modernism.

[例句] 幸而, 目下已有兼备高磁导率和低磁导率损耗的铁和铁合金,可资利用. Fortunately, iron or iron alloys are available which combine high permeability with small hysteresis loss.