genome ；

[例句] 他们就解决人类所面临的最大难题，即人类基因组之谜的进展情况交换了意见。 They were comparing notes on each other's progress towards solving that most taxing of all puzzles: the riddle of the human genome.

[例句] 赛莱拉基因组学公司是对此项研究做出贡献的私人公司. Genome - based Celera Genomics, the private company involved in the effort.

foundamental tone，keynote，[医] fundamental tone ；

[例句] 她在卡内基音乐堂举行她在纽约的首次演出. She's making her New York debut at Carnegie Hall.

[例句] 同时引入了基音预加重技术以提高自适应码本的搜索精度. Pitch pre - emphasis technology was used to enhance the pitch search.

batholith，batholite，bathylith ；

[例句] 岩基的定义是巨大的花岗石侵入岩体. A batholith has been defined as a huge intrusive mass of granitic rock.

[例句] 川西乡城地区的玻镁安山岩基质中辉石微晶具有奇特的枝晶形貌. Pyroxene crystallites in boninite matrix possess peculiar dendritic morphological features in the Xiangcheng area, western Sichuan.

basic，elementary，essential，fundamental，basal ；

[例句] 管理方面基本的实用常识他一点也不懂。 He lacked any of the practical common sense essential in management.

[例句] 这就使比赛精简到最基本的环节。 This has stripped the contest down to its essentials.

oximido，hydroxyimino ；

[例句] 通过静态吸附实验测试了偕胺肟基纤维的静态吸金性能. Through static adsorption tested the Au 3 + adsorption behaviour of amidoxime fiber.

[例句] 美罗培南在对受严重感染的儿童治疗的临床比较试验中,与头孢噻甲羧肟基物具有相同的有效性. Meropenem was also as effective as cephalosporin - based treatments in comparative trials in children with serious infections.

foundation ditch ；

[例句] 由于降水不慎,可能产生流砂,导致基坑失稳. Improper precipation may cause quicksand and result in foundation pit unsteadiness.

[例句] 摘要深基坑开挖中的降水会引起周围土体沉降. Dewatering in deep excavation will cause settlement of surrounding soils.

Carthage ；

[例句] 来自迦太基的汪达尔人于455年侵占并洗劫了罗马. The Vandals from Carthage took and sacked Rome in 455.

[例句] 迦太基人害怕了, 他们的害怕是有道理的. The people of Carthage are afraid, and well they may be.

dialkyl group ；

[例句] 二芳基氮氧化物自由基比二烷基氮氧化物自由基还要稳定. Diaryl nitroxides are even more stable than the dialkyl nitroxides.

[例句] 采用电化学技术在LY12铝合金表面沉积制备了十二烷基三甲氧基硅烷 ( DTMS ) 膜. Dodecyltrimethoxysilane ( DTMS ) films were prepared on LY 12 aluminum alloys by electrochemical deposition.

clypeus ；

plot，plot of land ；

[例句] 此选项设置指定文件的基址. This option sets the addresses for the specified files.

[例句] 殿前基址甚高,有片石砌筑, 其上筑以台基. Dianqian - high stone masonry piece, in order to build on its platform.

methyl，methylic，[医] Me.，methyl group，cymene ；

[例句] 添加的甲基汞的回收率据报到达90%左右. The recovery of added methylmercury was reported to be approximately 90 %.

[例句] 烯酮, 特别是二甲基烯酮, 很容易齐聚和聚合. Ketenes, notably dimethyl ketene, readily undergo oligomerization and polymerization.

（帝王即位） ascend [accede to，come to，mount，take] the throne ；

[化] acid radical，acyl group，[医] acidyl，acyl ；

[例句] 酚类和酰基苯胺能被极稀的硝酸硝化. Phenols and anilides can be nitrated with very dilute nitric acid.

[例句] 这个弱点就是一种称为N - 肉豆蔻酰基转移酶或NMT的酶. The weakness inside is an enzyme called by N - myristoyl transferase ( NMT ) transferase, or NMT.

alkyl，alkyl group，alkyl radical，alkyl residue ；

[例句] 非离子型表面活性剂有聚氧乙烯缩合物糖酯和烷基胺氧化物. Nonionics include polyoxyethylene condensates, sucrose esters and alkyl amine oxides.

[例句] 解决这一问题的一般办法是避免使用烷基卤. The general answer to this problem is to avoid alkyl halides.

amyl，amyl group，n-amyl，pentyl ；

[例句] 0.2%α - 吡喃酮WP的 有效成分为5, 6- 二氢-6-戊基-2H-吡喃 -2- 酮(5, 6-dihydro-6-pentyl-2H-pyran-2-one ). The active ingredient of α - pyrone 0.2 % wettable powder is 5,6 - dihydro - 6 - pentyl - 2 H - pyran - 2 - one.

[例句] 报道了空气中乙基戊基甲酮的气相色谱测定方法. A gas chromatographic method for the determination of 3 - octanone in occupational atmospheres was developed.

[化] nitro-，nitro-group，nitryl ；

[例句] 含有与氮原子相连的硝基的物质称为硝胺. Nitramines are substances which contain a nitro group bonded to nitrogen.

[例句] 较好的配方是那些高硝基增塑的硝化棉粘合剂配方. The preferred compositions are the highly nitroplasticized nitrocellulose binder compositions.

benzyl，phenmethyl ；

[例句] 发现在酸性低粘度醇类溶剂中,五甲氧基三苯甲基正离子的褪色现象. It was observed that the pentamethoxyl red was fading in atidity and viscose alcohol.

[例句] 目的探讨西替利嗪的中间体1-犤 ( 4- 氯苯基 ) 苯甲基 犦 - 哌嗪的合成方法的改进. Objective To study improved synthetic method of 1 - [ ( 4 - chlorophenyl ) phenylmethyl ] - piperazine, the intermediate of cetirizine hydrochloride.

[有化] imino group ；

[例句] 用42℃热激诱导JM109 ( pBV220-cit ) 精氨酸脱亚氨基酶的表达,但是未检测到酶活. However, the ADI enzyme activity of JM 109 ( pBV 220 - cit ) had not been detected.

[例句] 结果二乙醇胺直接清洁氧化合成亚氨基二乙酸. Results Iminodiacetic acid was synthesized cleanly from diethanolamine.

[有化] dialkyl ；

[例句] 跟EBC分析法一样, 新的测定法也是以分光光度法测定2 、 3—— 二烃基喹喔啉为基础. Like Analytica EBC, the new assay is based on the spectrophotometric stimation of 2, 3 - dialkylquinoxalines .

[例句] 二烃基 ( 基 ) 醚的萃取行为受极性和空间取代基效应的控制. The extraction behavior of dialkyl ( aryl ) Sulfides may be controlled by polar and steric substituents effects.

[化] methenyl-，methine，[医] methenyl，methylidyne ；

[例句] 然后通过大量实验筛选出两种有效添加剂环丁砜和六次甲基四胺. Following that, two effective additives - syclotersuphone and methenamine are found by series experiments.

[例句] 盐酸雷尼替丁与7, 7, 8, 8-四氰基对二次甲基苯醌荷移反应的研究. Study on the Charge - Transfer Reaction of Ranitidine Hydrochloride with 7, 7, 8, 8 - Tetracyanoquinodiemethane.