come to know，be aware ，find，detect，catch ；

[例句] 然后他抽了抽鼻子，发觉有一股烧焦的味道。 Then he sniffed. There was a smell of burning.

[例句] 到了我这个年纪自己就会发觉很难再找到一份工作了。 At my age I would find it hard to get another job.

issue，promulgate，award，confer ；

[例句] 颁发护照的过程非常缓慢。 The distribution of passports has been a slow process.

[例句] 肯特亲王迈克尔颁发了奖品。 Prince Michael of Kent presented the prizes.

have [run] a fever，have [run] a temperature，fire，heat，fever ；

[例句] 发烧时，大量水分会通过排汗而丧失。 During fever a large quantity of fluid is lost in perspiration.

[例句] 发烧的孩子不愿吃东西，只会要冷饮。 A feverish child refuses to eat and asks only for cold drinks.

serve a ball，serve，service，take the service，tee off ；

[例句] 他的大力发球让卫冕冠军难以招架。 His powerful serve was too much for the defending champion.

[例句] 马丁内兹发球的时候通常站在底线处。 Martinez, when she served, usually stayed on the baseline.

rouse oneself，exert oneself，push，stir oneself ；

[例句] 你是怎样激励大家奋发高效地工作的？ How do you motivate people to work hard and efficiently?

[例句] 该是你奋发立业的时候了. It's time for you to wake up and attend to your business.

get angry，fly into a rage，flare up，an access of rage，be hot under the collar ；

[例句] 我容易发怒，脾气暴躁。 I have a very short fuse and a violent temper.

[例句] 他确实发怒了。 He was in a positive fury.

haircut，hairdressing ；

[例句] 你的头发还好；不过你该理发了。 Your hair is all right; it's just that you need a haircut.

[例句] 他该理发了。 His hair needed a trim.

break out，breakout，suddenly become rich or important，get rich quickly，coin money ；

[例句] 霍乱即将暴发。 Conditions were ripe for an outbreak of cholera.

[例句] 连续下了几天大雨,随时有暴发山洪的危险,要做好准备. It has been raining heavily in the last few days and mountain torrents may become a danger at any moment. We must be prepared.

retransmission，transmit，repeat，relay ；

[例句] 在新闻部员工中已经在转发一封电子邮件,呼吁大家自愿裁汰. An e-mail is already circulating amongst news staff calling for voluntary redundancies.

[例句] 我们整理了海外各部门的报告然后再将其转发给雅典的总部。 We coordinate the reports from the overseas divisions, and send them on to headquarters in Athens.

distribute，hand out，issue，dispense，give away ；

[例句] 我们向无耕地者分发同等面积的土地。 We are giving an equal area of land to the landless.

[例句] 我的职责之一是分发奖品。 One of my jobs was to hand out the prizes.

vent，wreak，abreact，give vent to；

[例句] 他还有很多强压的愤怒要发泄。 He still had a lot of pent-up anger to release.

[例句] 他把怒气发泄在宗教、毒品和政治问题上。 He aims his bile at religion, drugs, and politics.

sofa，settee ；

[例句] 罗伊小心地把腿挪下沙发，坐了起来。 Roy swung his legs carefully off the couch and sat up.

[例句] 我们就坐在客厅的沙发上看电视。 We were sitting on the couch in the living room watching TV.

bring out，induce，cause to happen；

[例句] 氡被认为有诱发肺癌的危险。 There is an acknowledged risk of lung cancer from radon.

[例句] 这种疾病是大脑化学物质失衡诱发的。 The illness is triggered by a chemical imbalance in the brain.

provide，grant，extend，give out，put out ；

[例句] 已经采取行动加速支票的发放。 Action had been taken to speed up the release of cheques.

[例句] 将会向雇员发放灰黄相间的名牌新制服。 Staff will be issued with new grey-and-yellow designer uniforms.

shine，become shiny，brighten up，kindle，luster ；

[例句] 伊萨的白色沙滩帽在刺眼的阳光下闪闪发亮。 Issa's white beach hat gleamed in the harsh lights.

[例句] 他们在海边呆了几个星期，皮肤晒得黝黑发亮。 Their skin was tanned and glowing from their weeks at the sea.

develop，promote，carry forward，carry on ；

[例句] 我们要发扬成绩,纠正错误. We must carry forward our achievements and correct our mistakes.

[例句] 自从他1985年去世以来，他的遗孀一直致力于保存和发扬他的斯大林主义遗产。 Since his death in 1985 his widow has carried the torch of his Stalinist legacy.

founder-member，initiator，[经] organiser，originator，charter member ；

[例句] 最早的发起人是在英国残疾康复中心工作的吉特曼博士. The earliest originator was Dr. Giterman who worked at the British Rehabilitation Center for the Disabled.

[例句] 发起人安排这位年轻的拳击选手同一位更老练的拳击手比赛. The promoters matched the young boxer with a more skillful fighter.

go mad，go bananas，flip out，delirium，[电影]Paranoiac；

[例句] 但愤怒或激动的时候，他也会发狂、会骂人、令人生畏。 When angry or excited, however, he could be wild, profane, and terrifying.

[例句] 即使你想结婚想得发狂，也决不要表现出来。 Even if you are desperate to get married, never let it show.

go mad，go [become，be] crazy，become [go] insane，be possessed；

[例句] 最后一次看见他的时候，他正发疯般地大跨步走向饭店的前台。 He was last seen striding maniacally to the hotel reception.

[例句] 他近乎发疯般地追求着打破体育纪录。 He was almost maniacal in his pursuit of sporting records.

spokesman，addresser，prolocutor ；

[例句] 一位发言人坚称这两起事件“绝无关联”。 A spokesman insisted the two events were "in no way related"

[例句] 发言人说信函的语气非常友好。 The spokesman said the tone of the letter was very friendly.