expose，unmask，bring to light，lay open，disclosure ；

[例句] 有人揭发他就是个奸夫和白痴。 He has simply been exposed as an adulterer and a fool.

[例句] 起了疑心的爱好者揭发了这一勾当，警察在诺丁汉逮捕了一名男子。 Suspicious fans exposed the racket and police arrested a man in Nottingham.

initiate，sponsor，start，launch，originate ；

[例句] 军队现在似乎已经发起了反攻。 The army now appears to have launched a counter-offensive.

[例句] 贝内特发起了一场捍卫“道德价值”、反对腐朽堕落的“自由相对论”的战争。 Bennett launched a crusade for "moral values" against decadent "liberal relativism."

receipt，invoice，bill；

[例句] 我们决定将这笔费用从原始发票上删去。 We will be pleased to delete the charge from the original invoice.

[例句] 职员只是核实付款和发票上的数额是否一致。 A clerk simply verifies that the payment and invoice amount match.

burst ；

[例句] 他心脏病猝发,被送往医院. He was stricken by a heart attack and sent to the hospital.

[例句] 重的发鼾声者处于罹患心脏病猝发或中风风险是更多, 匈牙利的科学家已经发现. Heavy snorers are more at risk of suffering heart attacks or strokes, Hungarian scientists have found.

set out，start off，start from，proceed from，depart；

shiver，shake，quiver，tremble，dither ；

[例句] 他惶恐地发现自己的手正在发抖。 He was dismayed to find that his hands were shaking.

[例句] 我像风中的落叶一样浑身发抖。 I was shaking all over, trembling like a leaf.

proruption，break out，burst out，fly into，outburst ；

[例句] 鲍勃死于由他的生活方式引起的心脏病突发。 Bob died of a heart attack, brought on by his lifestyle.

[例句] 这一证据证实了他们的观点，即此次突发暴力事件是有预谋的。 This evidence supports their contention that the outbreak of violence was prearranged.

make a start，initiative，inception，inchoation ；

[例句] 我的头发剪得很糟,发端参差不齐. My hair has been badly cut and the ends are uneven.

[例句] 实际上, 经典的经济哲学发端于亚当斯密. Actually, classical economic philosophy is inchoative Yuyadangsi is close.

buckle，ringlet，curly hair，wavy hair，crimp ；

[例句] 不合适的洗发水会使卷发纠结成乱糟糟的一团。 The wrong shampoo can leave curly hair in a tangled mess.

[例句] 他的额头上垂着一绺散开的黑色卷发。 A curl of black hair fell loosely across his forehead.

vow，pledge，swear，make [take] an oath，take an oath ；

[例句] 戴维发誓要离开这个项目，我不得不对他表示钦佩。 I had to admire David's vow that he would leave the programme.

[例句] 我郑重发誓，总有一天我将回到欧洲生活。 I solemnly vowed that someday I would return to live in Europe.

publish，report，deliver，project，appear ；

[例句] 卡斯帕对欧洲农业状况发表了一番颇有见地的见解。 Kaspar had spoken know-ledgeably about the state of agriculture in Europe.

[例句] 英国和法国对这项提案已经发表了一些反对意见。 Britain and France have expressed some disagreement with the proposal.

hair，pile，hair on a human head，[电影]La chevelure；

[例句] 他是个瘦高个，头发灰白。 He was a tall, thin man with grey hair.

[例句] 他的头发又长又乱，脸上胡子拉碴。 He had long unkempt hair and a stubbly chin.

accidental，chance，fortuitous，abiogenesis ；

[例句] 这是一桩偶发的事件. It was quite an accident.

[例句] 事实已经很清楚，这件事不是偶发的，它并不是一起孤立的事件。 It became very clear that the incident was not just an aberration, it was not just a single incident.

speak，make a statement [speech]，take the floor，put in one's two cents，say-so ；

[例句] 他在大会发言中作了更进一步的阐述。 He went even further in his speech to the conference.

[例句] 首相在今天的会议开始之前作了发言。 The Prime Minister was speaking ahead of today's meeting.

send，dispatch，dismiss，send away ；

[例句] 马克被一连串借口打发了。 Mark was palmed off with a series of excuses.

[例句] 最后我总算是把她打发上床睡觉了。 I finally succeeded in packing her off to bed.

report (an offender)，inform against，lodge an accusation against，delate，blow upon ；

[例句] 诈骗犯经常会被正直守法的朋友和邻居告发。 Fraudsters are often shopped by honest friends and neighbours.

[例句] 他的前妻几天后向警方告发了他。 His ex-wife reported him to police a few days later.

break out，show effect，have a fit of anger，lose one's temper，outbreak ；

[例句] 牙医可能会决定拔掉那颗牙，以免反复发作。 A dentist may decide to extract the tooth to prevent recurrent trouble.

[例句] 他死于劳累过度引起的心脏病发作。 He died of a heart attack brought on by overwork.

publish，issue，announce，release，issuance ；

[例句] 在后来的新闻发布会上，他说不应夸大分歧。 At a later news conference, he said differences should not be dramatized.

[例句] 他同意发布一篇新的新闻稿。 He gave the okay to issue a new press release.

[电] transmit messages by radio, telegraphy, etc.，transmit，telegraphy ；

[例句] 发报机滴滴答答地发出电报. The telegraph ticked out a message.

[例句] 德国特遣部队指挥官用无线电发报称他将中止这次行动。 The commander of the German task force radioed that he was breaking off the action.

sell wholesale；

[例句] 他们发行一定数量的可公开交易的股票。 They issue a fixed number of shares that trade publicly.

[例句] 这张精选集在1984年首次以唱片形式发行。 This compilation was first issued on vinyl in 1984.