essentially，in nature，[法] per se，in substance，substantially ；

[例句] 虽然地税在细节上复杂得要命，但在本质上却很简单。 Though off-puttingly complicated in detail, local taxes are in essence simple.

[例句] 有人可能认为抽烟从本质上说就具有成瘾性。 One could argue that smoking, by its very nature, is addictive.

radically ；

[例句] 从根本上说，俾斯麦的修正主义几乎未对英国的利益造成一丝一毫的影响或损害。 Ultimately, Bismarck's revisionism scarcely affected or damaged British interests at all.

[例句] 从根本上说，电视节目就是吸引观众看广告的诱饵。 Television programmes are essentially bait to attract an audience for advertisements.

[法] mentally ；

[例句] 鲁德尼茨基将军是众多被放逐的波兰人精神上的引路人。 General Rudnicki was a moral beacon for many exiled Poles.

[例句] 他尽力在物质和精神上帮助这个孩子。 He has tried to help this child materially and spiritually.

outwardly，externally ；

[例句] 从外表上看, 她又很迷人 、 又肯助人. On the surface, she's a charming, helpful person.

[例句] 现在流行的是外表上更注重少加装扮的自然美. The trend at the moment is towards a more natural and less made - up look.

financially ；

[例句] 不够谨慎可能会导致财政上出现问题。 A lack of prudence may lead to financial problems.

[例句] 现在你们公司将在财政上以赤字告终. Now your company will end up financially in the red.

linking-up ；

[例句] 他们给录音机接上了电源。 They plugged in their tape-recorders.

[例句] 我在哪里能接上吹风机的电源? Where can I plug in my hairdrier?

haply，in the rough ；

[例句] 该书描述了4个角色，大致上以我的几个叔叔为原型。 The book follows four characters, loosely based on my uncles.

[例句] 巴勃罗和普列托对最后胜利的信心大致上差不离. Pablo and Prieto had about an equal faith in the ultimate victory.

ranking，upper，superior ；

[例句] 他的行动绝对服从上级的命令. He acts in unquestioning obedience to the orders of his superior.

[例句] 他随声附和他上级的每一句话. He echoed every word of his superior.

run into ；

[例句] 航行一直很顺利，直到他们碰上了商船的尾流。 The ride was smooth until they got into the merchant ship's wake.

[例句] 我一碰上悲伤的事物就难以控制情绪。 I overreact to anything sad.

clambering；

[例句] 约翰·梅杰已攀上了英国政界的顶峰。 John Major has reached the pinnacle of British politics.

[例句] 他们攀上了岩石. They clambered over the rocks.

pop-up ；

[例句] 他跑到门口，飞身跃上马背。 He ran to the door and vaulted into the saddle.

[例句] 他跃上他的行业的最高峰. He laddered to the top of his profession.

hood ；

[例句] 城市上空罩上了一层烟雾. The sky over the city was overspread with a heavy smog.

[例句] 夕阳为古老的红砖墙罩上了一层暖暖的炫目光辉。 The evening sun warms the old red brick wall to a radiant glow.

hop，pop-up ；

[例句] 布莱克很熟练地跳上了船，他的重量使小船微微向下沉了沉。 Blake jumped in expertly; the boat dipped slightly under his weight.

[例句] 两名男子跳上吉普车，疾驰而去。 The two men leaped into the jeep and roared off.

[医]surmount ；

[例句] 卢埃林登上台阶，走进城堡主楼。 Llewelyn was mounting the stairs up into the keep.

[例句] 给你700万美元要你裸体登上杂志，你会拒绝吗？ Would you turn down $7,000,000 to appear nude in a magazine?

engrave ；

[例句] 我要在笔帽上刻上JohnLaw。 I'm having "John Law" engraved on the cap.

[例句] 他在银盘子上刻上我的名字. He engraved my name on the silver plate.

above，above-mentioned，foregoing，over，upper ；

[例句] 他不明白为什么他的计算器上面的数字向右倾斜。 He wonders why the digits on his calculator slope to the right.

[例句] 我们上面的那座摩天大楼就是布赖恩住的地方。 That big high-rise above us is where Brian lives.

[法] mentally ；

[例句] 熊非常好奇，必须不断地给予其智力上的刺激。 Bears are very inquisitive and must be kept mentally stimulated.

[例句] 我终于遇上了与我在力量与智力上不相上下的劲敌。 I had finally met my match in power and intellect.

quantitatively ；

[例句] 从数量上看，产量增长的速度比以往任何时期都要快。 In terms of quantity, production grew faster than ever before.

[例句] 部队在数量上超过了敌人. The army was superior in number to its enemies.

materially ；

[例句] 他注重物质上的舒适. He likes to be sure of his bodily comforts.

[例句] 他在物质上很富裕. He was well - off materially.

mentally ；

[例句] 她身体孱弱，心理上也不够稳定。 She was physically delicate and psy-chologically unstable.

[例句] 护士应当努力与病人建立心理上的沟通. The nurse should try to develop empathy between herself and the patient.