[医] epimere，upside ；

[例句] 胫骨上段骨折并发膝外翻是儿童骨折的特有现象. Genu valgum after proximal tibia fracture is specific complication in childhood.

[例句] 介绍了吸收塔上段塔高的计算. Calculation of upper stage in the adsorption tower is introduced.

superficial，ostensible，seeming，apparent，apparently ；

[例句] 这小玩意儿可以粘在任何垂直表面上。 The gadget can be attached to any vertical surface.

[例句] 墨汁颗粒附着在气泡上，浮到表面上。 Ink particles attach themselves to air bubbles and rise to the surface.

top，upper extreme，upper end，upper edge ；

[例句] 当水果变软煮好后，就从火上端下来。 When the fruit is mushy and cooked, remove from the heat.

[例句] 马上把平底锅从灶上端下来。 Immediately remove the pan from the heat.

captain （陆军、 美空军），lieutenant （海军），flight lieutenant （英空军），Captain ；

[例句] “啊，福克斯上尉，”马丁·麦吉尼斯亲切地说，“很高兴再次见到您。” "Ah, Captain Fox," Martin McGuinness said affably. "Nice to see you again."

[例句] 戴维·克莱门特上尉和150名突击队员今天早上对港口展开突袭。 Captain David Clement and 150 commandos stormed the port this morning.

classy，crackajack，first-rate，good，choice ；

[例句] 上等的波尔图葡萄酒必须倒入其他容器中以滤除自然沉淀物。 Vintage ports must be decanted to remove natural sediments.

[例句] 在挑选长筒靴的时候，购买上等的好皮靴将是明智的选择。 When selecting boots, fine, quality leather will be a wise investment.

foregoing paragraphs or chapters，preceding part of the text ；

[例句] 从上文描述的结果中可以得出几个结论。 Several conclusions could be drawn from the results described above.

[例句] 他在左小腿上文了“安吉爱伊恩”几个字。 He had the words "Angie loves Ian" tattooed on his left shin.

above，above-mentioned，forementioned，said，aforementioned ；

[例句] 我们认为上述的分析是靠不住的,也是危险的. We feel that the foregoing analysis is deceptive and dangerous.

[例句] 上述的三个方法都有它们各自的优点. The three methods described above have their respective merits.

dash against，knock into，run against，run into，run up against ；

[例句] 救生船撞上了那艘正在下沉的船的侧身。 The lifeboat crashed against the side of the sinking ship.

[例句] 火车撞上了月台尽头的栅栏。 A train plowed into the barrier at the end of the platform.

[机] blank off，cover ；

[例句] 盖上盖子做会让这种食物有一种熏制般的独特风味。 Cooking with the lid on gives the food that distinctive smoky flavour.

[例句] 将土耙松，把种子种在土里，然后轻轻地盖上土。 Rake the soil, press the seed into it, then cover it lightly.

get on，put on，attire in，endue，get into ；

[例句] 他起床后穿上了晨衣。 He got out of bed and pulled on his bathrobe.

[例句] 我挣扎着穿上浴衣，踉跄地下了楼。 I struggled into a bathrobe and staggered down the stairs.

upalong，upturn，upwards；

[例句] 亨特又点了点头，满眼恐惧地朝上望去。 Hunter nodded again and gazed upwards in fear.

[例句] 我把吐司掉到地上了, 不过幸好它正面朝上. I dropped my toast, but luckily it fell right side up.

effectively，in nature，[法] de facto，facto，actually ；

[例句] 他实际上已经相信了护士们的情况确实如此。 He actually became convinced that the nurses had an unanswerable case.

[例句] 实际上，他将服3个5年徒刑，合并执行。 He will actually be serving three concurrent five-year sentences.

colonel （陆军、 美空军），captain （海军），group captain （英空军） ；

[例句] 士兵对上校报以震天的欢呼声。 The colonel was rewarded with a resounding cheer from the men.

[例句] 他不在时她跟上校一起喝了茶。 While he was gone she had tea with the Colonel.

in form，formal，formally ；

[例句] 这个奇异点的产生仅仅是形式上的, 因为我们忽略了阻尼的作用. The singularity arises only formally, because we neglected the effect of damping.

[例句] 销售合同在形式上不受任何其它条件的限制. A contract of sale is not subject to any other requirement as to form.

go into battle，pitch into the work ；

[例句] 英格兰的世界杯英雄决定带伤上阵。 England's World Cup hero is determined to play through the pain barrier.

[例句] 男女老少齐上阵. Men and women , old and young, all pitched into the work.

appellant，appellor，petitioner ；

[例句] 上诉法院维持了对上诉人的原判。 The Court of Appeal upheld the appellants' convic-tions.

[例句] 法官判定由这起案件的上诉人支付诉讼费用。 The judge awarded the costs of the case to the petitioners.

bedward，go to bed，take to one's bed ；

[例句] 从我听到的来看，半个学校的人都想和她上床。 From what I hear, half the campus is lusting after her.

[例句] 布鲁斯已经上床睡觉了，但是他们把他又叫了起来。 Bruce had gone to bed, but they rousted him out.

switching，connecting，connection ；

[例句] 伯克匆匆地瞥了一眼菜单，然后啪地合上了。 Burke cast a cursory glance at the menu, then flapped it shut.

[例句] 接着，合上双眼，然后再用力闭紧。 Next, close your eyes then screw them up tight.

supreme，the highest，paramountcy ；

[例句] 它只是宣扬金钱至上的物欲主义。 It taught only materialism, the gospel of mammon.

[例句] 我们的工作追求品质至上。 In our work, quality is paramount.

upwell，stream，rush ；

[例句] 当我回想起来，往事全都涌上了心头。 When I thought about it, it all came back.

[例句] 对母亲的爱突然涌上她的心头。 She felt a gush of pure affection for her mother.