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球(体);球形
A sphere is an object that is completely round in shape like a ball.
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(活动、兴趣等的)范围,领域
A sphere of activity or interest is a particular area of activity or interest.
例句
...the sphere of international politics.
国际政治领域
...nurses, working in all spheres of the health service.
在公共医疗保健服务业的各领域工作的护士们
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(社会地位或兴趣等相同的)人群,阶层,圈子
A sphere of people is a group of them who are similar in social status or who have the same interests.
例句
...the realities of life outside the government and academic spheres of society.
政府和学术界以外社会阶层的生活现状
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PHRASE
(国家的)势力范围,影响所及的范围
A country's sphere of influence is an area of the world where it has a lot of influence.
例句
They see the region as their natural sphere of influence due to their historical links and a shared language.
基于历史上的联系和共同的语言,他们把该地区看成是自己天然的势力范围。
...countries traditionally within the British or American spheres of influence.
传统上处于英国或美国势力范围内的国家