perform是什么意思？

perform

英[pəˈfɔ:m] 美[pərˈfɔrm]

• vt.& vi. 执行，履行，表演，扮演；
• vt. 工作，做，进行，完成；
• vi. 运行，表现，（驯兽）玩把戏；

第三人称单数：performs;

过去式：performed;

过去分词：performed;

现在分词：performing;

例句

• It is the obligation of citizens to perform military service. 服兵役是每个公民的义务。
• She is putting on powder, ready to perform on the stage. 她在搽粉, 准备登台演出。
• Color positive emulsions basically perform in the same way that color negatives do. 彩色正片的彩色再现过程，基本上和彩色负片相同。
• For instance, the more versatile Singaporeans, with richer experiences of life, might have been deterred from taking part for fear of losing face within sight of friends and relatives, should they perform ignominiously. 一些阅历丰富的新加坡人，可能害怕会在亲人和朋友面前出丑，而不愿意参加节目。
• You’ll never get an encore if you perform like that! 你要照这样表演下去，永远不会有观众要你加演！
• I have a duty to perform. 我有一种义务要尽。
• He delegated me to perform a task. 他委派我去执行一项任务。
• Be slow to promise and quick to perform. 不轻诺,诺必果。
• Why Do People Perform Lion and Dragon Dances on Days of Jubilation? 为什么在喜庆的日子里要舞狮、舞龙?
• Goebels rounded up a municipal councilor to perform the ceremony in the small conference room. 戈培尔找来一位市议员在一间小会议室里主持了这一仪式.

同义词

• vt.
  perform的同义词之：履行;完成;做
  carry, out, achieve, do, execute, discharge, transact, accomplish, act,
• perform的同义词之：其他释义
  do, operate, stage, achieve, play, exercise, accomplish, transact, out, execute, function, work, enact, effect, fulfil, carry, act, commit, fulfill,

反义词

• vt.
  perform的反义词之：履行;完成;做
  neglect,
• perform的反义词之：其他释义
  neglect,

同义词解析

• 以下这些动词均包含 "做，执行，实施，完成" 的意思
  perform：指完成困难较大、较复杂的任务。较正式用词。
  conduct和perform一样比较正式，二者意义相近，但conduct含指导、领导或监督等意味。
  do：最普通常用词，指完成某项具体工作、任务，也指完成某种行为或动作。
  execute：指需专门技术熟练技巧去完成某种复杂的任务或表演等，也指用行动把计划或打算付诸实施或执行某项命令。
  fulfil：指履行和实现所许诺的、所期望或要求的事情，含最终完成的意味。

英语四级真题

Well, to continue, as I mentioned earlier, there is also research that demonstrates that individuals perform worse, not better on tasks when other people are there.
出自-2012年12月听力原文
Social psychologist, John Roberts, finally cleared up the confusion about why people sometimes perform better and sometimes worse in front of an audience
出自-2012年12月听力原文
The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when their female peers do better earlier in speaking and reading skills.
出自-2011年12月阅读原文

英语六级真题

Government's failure to perform this role in the early 1930s transformed recession into depression.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
A supervisor's action toward a poorly performing worker can affect the attitudes of other employees.
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
Supervisors should acknowledge high performance so that the employee will continue to perform well in the future.
出自-2013年12月阅读原文

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

• VERB
  做，执行，履行（尤指复杂的任务或行动）
  When you perform a task or action, especially a complicated one, you do it.
  例句
  We're looking for people of all ages who have performed outstanding acts of bravery, kindness or courage... 我们正在寻找那些见义勇为、乐于助人、勇气可嘉的人，年龄不限。 His council had had to perform miracles on a tiny budget... 他的委员会不得不以极少的预算去创造奇迹。
• VERB
  起…作用；有…功能
  If something performs a particular function, it has that function.
  例句
  A complex engine has many separate components, each performing a different function. 一个复杂发动机有很多独立零部件，每个零部件具有不同作用。
• VERB
  演出；表演；演奏
  If you perform a play, a piece of music, or a dance, you do it in front of an audience.
  例句
  Gardiner has pursued relentlessly high standards in performing classical music... 加德纳一直不懈地追求古典音乐演奏的高水准。 This play was first performed in 411 BC... 该剧于公元前411年首演。
• VERB
  （人）表现良好/很差；（事物）运转良好/糟糕
  If someone or something performs well, they work well or achieve a good result. If they perform badly, they work badly or achieve a poor result.
  例句
  He had not performed well in his exams... 他考试没考好。 England performed so well against France at Wembley... 在温布利球场上，英格兰队表现出色，击败了法国队。

英汉词典释义

• vt. & vi.
  执行; 履行
  He not only promised, but performed. 他不仅许下诺言, 而且做到了。 He always performs his duties faithfully. 他一贯忠实地履行自己的职责。
  表演; 扮演
  He performed well under pressure. 他在压力之下表现得很好。 The monkey performed several tricks. 猴子耍了几招把戏。 They performed a dance for the children. 他们为儿童表演了一个舞蹈。
• vt.
  做；进行；完成
  The doctor performed the operation yesterday. 昨天大夫进行了一例手术。
• vi.
  运行；表现
  Our team performed very well in the yesterday's games. 在昨天的运动会上我们队表现出色。
  (驯兽)玩把戏
  The team performs under a circus tent. 这队在马戏团帐篷下演出。

英英词典释义

• Verb
  1. carry out or perform an action;
  "John did the painting, the weeding, and he cleaned out the gutters""the skater executed a triple pirouette""she did a little dance"
  2. perform a function;
  "Who will perform the wedding?"
  3. give a performance (of something);
  "Horowitz is performing at Carnegie Hall tonight""We performed a popular Gilbert and Sullivan opera"
  4. get (something) done;
  "I did my job"

行业词典

• 法律： 履行；行使；