last是什么意思？

last

英[lɑ:st] 美[læst]

• n. 末尾，最后，上个，鞋楦（做鞋的模型）；
• vt. 经受住，到…之后，够用，足够维持（尤指某段时间）；
• adj. 最近的，最后的，最不可能的，惟一剩下的；
• vi. 持续；
• adv. 上一次，最近一次，最后；

第三人称单数：lasts;

过去式：lasted;

过去分词：lasted;

现在分词：lasting;

例句

• These squids are bigger than those I bought last week. 这些鱿鱼比我上周买的大。
• It's a long time since she ate out last time. 她很长一段时间没在外面吃饭了。
• The fire brigade was called out twice last night. 消防队昨晚出勤两次。
• I heard of his death last week. 我上周听说他死了。
• A ship got stranded along the shore, but last night sea waves washed it away again. 有条船在岸边搁浅了, 可昨天晚上海浪又把它冲走了。
• The policemen are running after a prisoner who escaped last night. 警察在追捕一名昨夜逃跑的犯人。
• He dreamed of being in the United States last night. 昨夜他梦见自己在美国。
• She married John on the rebound from Geoff. I knew it wouldn’t last. 她是在和杰夫分手以后失意之余嫁给约翰的，我知道他们肯定长不了。
• At the last election, the Government won easily, knocking the Opposition into a cocked hat. 在上次选举中, 政府挫败了反对党, 轻而易举地取得了胜利。
• Last night's tide washed up some quite beautiful shells. 昨晚的潮水冲上来一些非常漂亮的贝壳。

同义词解析

• 以下这些形容词均有"最终的，最后的" 的意思
  final：指到达终点，多含果断、明确或最后终结的强烈意味。
  last：指一系列事物的最后一个，可表示次序、顺序或时间。
  ultimate：较正式用词，强调已到了极限。
• 以下这些动词均含有"持续" 的意思
  persist：强调超过了指定的或正常的时间。
  last：着重存在的时间相当长，超过正常的或所期望的时间。
  endure与last同义，但还指经受住，有能耐忍受而并不受损。
  continue：多指过程，强调持续而无终止，常含不间断之意。

词组

• in the (或 as a) last resort
• —— one's last
  do something for the last time 最后一次做
• last but not least
  last in order of mention or occurrence but not of importance 最后的但并非最不重要的
• last ditch
  used to denote a final, often desperate, act to achieve something in the face of difficulty 孤注一掷，背水一战
• one's (或 the) last gasp
• last orders
  (in a bar or public house) an expression used to inform customers that closing time is approaching and that any further drinks should be purchased immediately ［酒吧告知顾客即将打烊］最后一次点酒
• the last straw
• last thing
  late in the evening, especially as a final act before going to bed 深夜（尤指睡前）最后做的事
• on one's last legs
• at last
  After a considerable length of time; finally. 终于：一段相当长的时间之后；最终
• at long last
  After a lengthy or troublesome wait or delay 好容易才：经过一段长期而艰辛的等待或耽搁

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

• DET
  （表示最近过去的）刚过去的星期五/昨晚/去年
  You use last in expressions such as last Friday ,last night, and last year to refer, for example, to the most recent Friday, night, or year.
  例句
  I got married last July... 我在刚过去的7月里结了婚。 He never made it home at all last night... 他昨晚根本没回家。
• ADJ
  最近的；最近一次的
  The last event, person, thing, or period of time is the most recent one.
  例句
  Much has changed since my last visit... 从我上次去到现在，很多事情已经变了。 At the last count inflation was 10.9 per cent... 最近一次统计显示通胀率为10.9%。
• ADV
  上次；最近一次
  If something last happened on a particular occasion, that is the most recent occasion on which it happened.
  例句
  When were you there last?... 你上次去是什么时候？ The house is a little more dilapidated than when I last saw it... 那房子比我上次见到时更破旧了些。
• ORD
  最后的；最末的
  The last thing, person, event, or period of time is the one that happens or comes after all the others of the same kind.
  例句
  This is his last chance as prime minister. 这是他作为首相的最后机会。 ...the last three pages of the chapter... 该章最后3页
• ADV
  最后地；最末地
  If you do something last, you do it after everyone else does, or after you do everything else.
  例句
  I testified last... 我最后一个作证。 I was always picked last for the football team at school... 在学校里分队踢足球时，我总是最后被挑的那一个。
• PRON
  最后的人
  If you are the last to do or know something, everyone else does or knows it before you.
  例句
  She was the last to go to bed... 她最后一个上床。 Riccardo and I are always the last to know what's going on. 我和里卡尔多总是最后才知道发生什么事情。
• ADJ
  最后剩下的；最末的
  Last is used to refer to the only thing, person, or part of something that remains.
  例句
  Jed nodded, finishing off the last piece of pizza. 杰德点点头，把最后一块比萨饼吃完。 ...the freeing of the last hostage. 最后一名人质的获释
• ADJ
  （竞赛中）最后留下的，排位在前的
  You use last before numbers to refer to a position that someone has reached in a competition after other competitors have been knocked out.
  例句
  Sampras reached the last four at Wimbledon. 桑普拉斯杀入了温布尔登四强。 ...the only woman among the authors making it through to the last six. 进入最后6人名单的唯一一位女作家
• ADJ
  最不想要的；最不可能的
  You can use last to indicate that something is extremely undesirable or unlikely.
  例句
  The last thing I wanted to do was teach... 我最不想干的事情就是教书。 He would be the last person who would do such a thing. 他最不可能干这种事情。
• PRON
  最后一次；最末一次
  The last you see of someone or the last you hear of them is the final time that you see them or talk to them.
  例句
  She disappeared shouting, 'To the river, to the river!' And that was the last we saw of her... 她高喊着“往河里去，往河里去！”然后就消失了。那是我们最后一次看到她的情形。 I had a feeling it would be the last I heard of him. 我有一种感觉，这将是我最后一次听到他的消息。
• VERB
  持续，延续，维持（一段时间）
  If an event, situation, or problem lasts for a particular length of time, it continues to exist or happen for that length of time.
  例句
  The marriage had lasted for less than two years... 这段婚姻维持了不到两年。 The games lasted only half the normal time... 比赛只持续了通常时间的一半。
• VERB
  够用，保持可用状态（一段时间）
  If something lasts for a particular length of time, it continues to be able to be used for that time, for example because there is some of it left or because it is in good enough condition.
  例句
  You only need a very small blob of glue, so one tube lasts for ages... 每次只需一点点胶水而已，因此一管可以用很长时间。 The repaired sail lasted less than 24 hours... 修好的帆支撑了不到24小时。
• VERB
  支持完；熬过；拖过
  You can use last in expressions such as last the game ,last the course, and last the week, to indicate that someone manages to take part in an event or situation right to the end, especially when this is very difficult for them.
  例句
  They wouldn't have lasted the full game... 他们本不可能撑完整场比赛的。 I almost lasted the two weeks. I only had a couple of days to do. 我几乎撑过了这两个星期。我只有几天时间去做。
• PHRASE
  终于；最后；到底
  If you say that something has happened at last or at long last you mean it has happened after you have been hoping for it for a long time.
  例句
  I'm so glad that we've found you at last!... 我们终于找到你了，我真是太高兴了！ Here, at long last, was the moment he had waited for... 他等待已久的时刻终于到来。
• PHRASE
  前天晚上／ 上上次选举／上上任领导人
  You use expressions such as the night before last ,the election before last and the leader before last to refer to the period of time, event, or person that came immediately before the most recent one in a series.
  例句
  It was the dog he'd heard the night before last... 他前晚听到的是狗叫声。 In the budget before last a tax penalty on the mobile phone was introduced. 上上次的预算案中对移动电话引入了惩罚性税收。
• PHRASE
  气绝；断气；咽气
  If someone breathes their last, they die.
• PHRASE
  倒数第二／倒数第三／ 倒数第四
  You can use phrases such as the last but one, the last but two, or the last but three, to refer to the thing or person that is, for example, one, two, or three before the final person or thing in a group or series.
  例句
  It's the last but one day in the athletics programme... 那是田径比赛结束的前一天。 The British team finished last but one. 英国队位列倒数第二。
• PHRASE
  所有；全部
  You use every last to emphasize that you are talking about all the people or things in a group or all the parts of something.
  例句
  I'd spent all I had, every last penny... 我把钱全部花光了，一分不剩。 You'll never quite get rid of every last bit of grit... 无法把所有的沙砾都清除干净。
• PHRASE
  （需要裁员时首先解雇新员工的）“后进先出”原则
  The expression last in, first out is used to say that the last person who started work in an organization should be the first person to leave it, if fewer people are needed.
  例句
  Workers will go on a 'last in, first out' basis. 对工人的裁员原则是“后进先出”。
• PHRASE
  我/她最近一次听到有关…的消息；最新消息
  You can use expressions such as the last I heard and the last she heard to introduce a piece of information that is the most recent that you have on a particular subject.
  例句
  The last I heard, Joe and Irene were still happily married. 我最近一次听说时，乔和艾琳仍然是一对快乐的夫妻。
• PHRASE
  把…留到最后
  If you leave something or someone until last, you delay using, choosing, or dealing with them until you have used, chosen, or dealt with all the others.
  例句
  I have left my best wine until last... 我把最好的酒留到了最后。 I picked first all the people who usually were left till last. 我先挑出了所有通常留到最后的人。
• PHRASE
  不再见到某人
  If you see the last of someone, you do not expect to see them or deal with them again.
  例句
  I honestly thought I'd seen the last of you. 老实说我以为再也不用见到你了。
• PHRASE
  贯穿（全书、整部电影或整件事情）
  If you say that something goes on happening to the last, you mean that it happens throughout the whole of a book, film, or event.
  例句
  ...a highly readable political thriller with plenty of twists of plot to keep you guessing to the last. 一部可读性极强的政治惊悚小说，情节峰回路转，不到最后一刻绝对猜不中结局
• PHRASE
  一直，始终（为某一类人）
  If you say that someone is a particular kind of person to the last, you are emphasizing that they continue to be that kind of person.
  例句
  A gentleman to the last, he did not run, but merely attempted to stroll away... 他始终保持绅士风度，没有拔脚就跑，只是试图移步走开。 Armstrong was tall and handsome to the last. 阿姆斯特朗从来都是这么高大、英俊。
• PHRASE
  （表示全部包括在内）任何一丝细节/ 每一个人
  You use expressions such as to the last detail and to the last man to indicate that a plan, situation, or activity includes every single person, thing, or part involved.
  例句
  Every movement, no matter how casual and spontaneous, needs to be worked out to the last detail... 对每一个动作，无论它显得多么随意和无意识，都不能放过一丝细节。 Our troops are being used up to the last man. 我们的部队已人尽其用。

英汉词典释义

• vi.
  延续; 继续
  I expected the cease-fire to last. 我指望停火会持久。 How long will the fine weather last? 好天气能延续多久? She felt sure that their friendship would last. 她确信他们的友谊会日久天长。 She asked the nurse how long her agony must last. 她问护士, 她的极端痛苦要延续多久。 The rain lasted quite a few days. 雨一连下了好几天。
  耐用; 经久
  This cloth lasts well. 这种布很耐穿。
• vt.
  经受住, 到…之后
  A pack of cigarettes lasts him two days. 一包香烟够他抽两天的。 This cake of soap will last you about several weeks. 这块肥皂大约够你用几个星期。
• adj.
  最后的, 末尾的
  They drank up the last of the wine. 他们喝光了最后一滴酒。
  最近的; 刚过去的, 上一个的
  I received your last letter in May. 我收到你的最近来信是在五月份。
  惟一剩下的; 最终的
  This is our last hope. 这是我们是后的希望了。
  最不可能的, 最不合适的
  She is the last wife in the world for a farmer. 她最不适宜作农夫的妻子。
• n.
  最后的[最后提到的]人[物]; 最近的信
  These are the last of our apples. 我们就剩下这么多苹果了。 He was the last to come. 他是最后一个来的。 I didn't hear the last of his report. 他的报告我没有听完。 I received your last. 我收到了你最近的来信。
• adv.
  上一次, 最近一次
  When did you last see him? 你最近什么时候见到过他?
  最后
  He came last in the race. 他在赛跑比赛中跑了最后一名。

英英词典释义

• Noun
  1. the temporal end; the concluding time;
  "the stopping point of each round was signaled by a bell""the market was up at the finish""they were playing better at the close of the season"
  2. the last or lowest in an ordering or series;
  "he was the last to leave""he finished an inglorious last"
  3. a person's dying act; the last thing a person can do;
  "he breathed his last"
  4. the time at which life ends; continuing until dead;
  "she stayed until his death""a struggle to the last"
  5. a unit of weight equal to 4,000 pounds
  6. a unit of capacity for grain equal to 80 bushels
  7. the concluding parts of an event or occurrence;
  "the end was exciting""I had to miss the last of the movie"
  8. holding device shaped like a human foot that is used to fashion or repair shoes
• Verb
  1. persist or be long; in time;
  "The bad weather lasted for three days"
  2. continue to live; endure or last;
  "We went without water and food for 3 days""These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America""The racecar driver lived through several very serious accidents"
• Adjective
  1. immediately past;
  "last Thursday""the last chapter we read"
  2. coming after all others in time or space or degree or being the only one remaining;
  "the last time I saw Paris""the last day of the month""had the last word""waited until the last minute""he raised his voice in a last supreme call""the last game of the season""down to his last nickel"
  3. occurring at or forming an end or termination;
  "his concluding words came as a surprise""the final chapter""the last days of the dinosaurs""terminal leave"
  4. conclusive in a process or progression;
  "the final answer""a last resort""the net result"
  5. most unlikely or unsuitable;
  "the last person we would have suspected""the last man they would have chosen for the job"
  6. occurring at the time of death;
  "his last words""the last rites"
  7. not to be altered or undone;
  "the judge's decision is final""the arbiter will have the last say"
  8. lowest in rank or importance;
  "last prize""in last place"
  9. highest in extent or degree;
  "to the last measure of human endurance""whether they were accomplices in the last degree or a lesser one was...to be determined individually"
  10. in accord with the most fashionable ideas or style;
  "wears only the latest style""the last thing in swimwear""knows the newest dances""cutting-edge technology""a with-it boutique"
• Adverb
  1. more recently than any other time;
  "I saw him last in London"
  2. the item at the end;
  "last, I'll discuss family values"

行业词典

• 计算机： 上[最近，最后]一次；