gross是什么意思？

gross

英[grəʊs] 美[groʊs]

• adj. 总的，严重的，令人不快的，粗鲁的；
• n. 总收入，罗（一罗为144个）；
• vt. 总共收入为，总共赚得；
• adv. 总共，全部；

复数：grosses;

过去式：grossed;

过去分词：grossed;

现在分词：grossing;

第三人称单数：grosses;

比较级：grosser;

最高级：grossest;

名词：grossness;

例句

• ‘A little strange’ is a gross understatement. “有一点奇怪”绝对是轻描淡写。
• gross photosynthesis 粗光能合成, 总(体)光合作用
• He made a gross mistake. 他犯了严重的错误。
• The gross weight of the box of chocolates is 500 grams. 那盒巧克力的全部重量是500克。
• He's not just fat.He's positively gross! 他不只是胖, 他是过于肥胖！
• His report was attacked as a gross distortion of the truth. 他的报告受到攻击，被指为严重歪曲事实。
• Growth in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) decelerated significantly, from 10.5 per cent in real terms in 2000 to a mere 0.1 per cent in 2001. 本地生产总值的实质增长由2000年10.5%大幅减至2001年仅有0.1%。
• He was a person of gross sexual appetites. 他是个性欲旺盛的人。
• Joe : Yuck ! That's gross ! Why planting get so disgusting? 真恶! 为甚麽种植要搞的这麽恶心 呢 ?
• She knew wherein her gross defects lay. 她知道自己的重大缺点在哪里.

同义词

• adj.
  gross的同义词之：密集的
  dense, thick,
  gross的同义词之：总的;全部的
  total, whole, entire,
  gross的同义词之：恶劣的;令人不悦的
  bad, terrible, stupid,
  gross的同义词之：粗大的;笨拙的
  bulky, massive, clumsy, big, obese, fat,
  gross的同义词之：粗糙的
  unrefined, crude, coarse, vulgar,
• gross的同义词之：其他释义
  obese, heavy, bad, disgusting, big, vulgar, total, coarse, flagrant, thick, terrible, abusive, uncouth, whole, crude, bulky, massive, filthy, fat, earnings, entire, clumsy, dense, stupid,

反义词

• adj.
  gross的反义词之：总的;粗大的;粗略的
  net, little, tiny, small,
• gross的反义词之：其他释义
  tiny, net, little, small, delicate,

同义词解析

• 以下这些形容词都表示"完整的，全部的，整个的" 的意思
  entire：除了有whole的意思外，还强调既不能加一个也不减少一个的含义。
  whole比entire更普通，强调每个组成部分都包括在内，无一漏掉或舍去。
  complete：强调事物在内容、程度、或数量方面已完整，已达标准。
  full：侧重指内容，含有能包括所有的充足内容的意味。
  total与complete用法相近，但强调总量。
  gross：侧重指未打折扣，未除去成本或皮重等与净重、净数相对。
  all有时可与whole, entire和total换用。
• 以下这些形容词均包含 "粗鲁的，粗俗的" 的意思
  vulgar：侧重指对听者的冒犯，往往强调粗野，言行、趣味不高，缺乏教养。
  coarse：指缺乏教养，言谈粗俗，举止粗野，可与vulgar换用。
  crude与vulgar同义，也指言谈举止粗俗，不文雅，缺乏教养。
  gross：语气强烈，指粗鲁、无礼貌，令人讨厌。

词组

• gross out &I{【俚语】}
  To fill with disgust; nauseate 使厌恶：令人充满厌恶，使恶心
• by the gross
  (figurative)in large numbers or amounts (喻)大量地，大宗地
• gross someone out
  (informal, chiefly N. Amer.)disgust someone with repulsive or obscene behaviour or appearance (非正式，主北美)使…作呕，令…恶心

英语六级真题

The decline started in the 1950s, when manufacturing generated a sturdy 28% of the national income, or gross domestic product, and employed one-third of the workforce.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
It generated just 12% of the gross national income
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
It constituted 28% of the gross domestic product.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

• ADJ
  重大的；严重的；极端的
  You use gross to describe something unacceptable or unpleasant to a very great amount, degree, or intensity.
  例句
  The company were guilty of gross negligence. 该公司犯有严重过失。 ...an act of gross injustice. 极端不公的法案
• ADJ-GRADED
  （言语、行为）极端粗俗的，下流的
  If you say that someone's speech or behaviour is gross, you think it is very rude or unacceptable.
  例句
  He abused the Admiral in the grossest terms... 他用不堪入耳的话辱骂那位海军上将。 I feel disgusted and wonder how I could ever have been so gross. 我感到无地自容，不知道自己怎么会变得如此粗俗。
• ADJ-GRADED
  令人不快的；让人恶心的；令人厌恶的
  If you describe something as gross, you think it is very unpleasant.
  例句
  They had a commercial on the other night for Drug Free America that was so gross I thought Daddy was going to faint... 他们前几天晚上为“美国远离毒品”组织播的那则广告非常恶心，我觉得爸爸看了都快晕过去了。 He wears really gross holiday outfits. 他穿着十分难看的节日服装。
• ADJ-GRADED
  肥胖难看的；臃肿的
  If you describe someone as gross, you mean that they are extremely fat and unattractive.
  例句
  I only resist things like chocolate if I feel really gross. 我只有在觉得自己胖得很难看的时候才能拒绝巧克力这类东西的诱惑。
• ADJ
  （尤指金额）总的，毛的
  Gross means the total amount of something, especially money, before any has been taken away.
  例句
  ...a fixed rate account guaranteeing 10.4% gross interest or 7.8% net until October. 10月份之前保证10.4%的毛利或7.8%的纯利收益的固定利率账户
• ADJ
  全部的；总计的
  Gross means the total amount of something, after all the relevant amounts have been added together.
  例句
  National Savings gross sales in June totalled £709 million. 6月份国民储蓄机构的总销售额为7.09亿英镑。
• ADJ
  总重量的；毛重的
  Gross means the total weight of something, including its container or wrapping.
• VERB
  （扣除税金前）总共赚得，总收入为
  If a person or a business grosses a particular amount of money, they earn that amount of money before tax has been taken away.
  例句
  I'm a factory worker who grossed £12,900 last year... 我是个工厂工人，去年的总收入为12,900英镑。 So far the films have grossed more than £590 million. 到目前为止，这些电影的票房总收入已超过了5.9亿英镑。
• NUM
  罗（一罗为144个）
  A gross is a group of 144 things.
  例句
  He ordered twelve gross of the disks. 他订购了12罗磁盘。

英汉词典释义

• adj.
  臃肿的; 肥胖而丑陋的
  He's not just fat.He's positively gross! 他不只是胖, 他是过于肥胖！
  粗俗的, 粗野的
  Gross feeder likes gross food. 滥食者爱吃粗食。
  总的, 毛的
  The gross weight of the box of chocolates is 500 grams. 那盒巧克力的全部重量是500克。
  显而易见的, 显然恶劣的
  He made a gross mistake. 他犯了严重的错误。
• vt.
  获得(…的)总收入
  Her last film grossed a million pounds. 她拍最后一部影片总共赚了100万英镑。

英英词典释义

• Noun
  1. twelve dozen
  2. the entire amount of income before any deductions are made
• Verb
  1. earn before taxes, expenses, etc.
• Adjective
  1. before any deductions;
  "gross income"
  2. visible to the naked eye (especially of rocks and anatomical features)
  3. of general aspects or broad distinctions;
  "the gross details of the structure appear reasonable"
  4. repellently fat;
  "a bald porcine old man"
  5. conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible;
  "a crying shame""an egregious lie""flagrant violation of human rights""a glaring error""gross ineptitude""gross injustice""rank treachery"
  6. without qualification; used informally as (often pejorative) intensifiers;
  "an arrant fool""a complete coward""a consummate fool""a double-dyed villain""gross negligence""a perfect idiot""pure folly""what a sodding mess""stark staring mad""a thoroughgoing villain""utter nonsense"
  7. conspicuously and tastelessly indecent;
  "coarse language""a crude joke""crude behavior""an earthy sense of humor""a revoltingly gross expletive""a vulgar gesture""full of language so vulgar it should have been edited"

行业词典

• 体育： 总击数；
  化学： 过失误差；
  医学： 大体的，肉眼的，粗的：肉眼能观察的，如大体病理学，肉眼检查的，不精细的；
  法律： 总额；