disincentive是什么意思？

disincentive

英[ˌdɪsɪnˈsentɪv] 美[ˌdɪsɪnˈsɛntɪv]

• adj. 妨碍活动的；
• n. 使受挫折的事物；

复数：disincentives;

例句

• Hawthorn stem and leaf decoction of Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus anthracis is also a disincentive. 山楂茎、叶煎剂对金黄色葡萄球菌和炭疽杆菌也有抑制作用.
• Fixed wages and lack of promotion act as a disincentive to employees. 工资固定又无晋升机会遏制了雇员的积极性.
• High marginal tax rates may act as a disincentive to working longer hours. 高额的边际税率可能会对加班起到抑制作用。

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

• N-VAR
  制止因素;阻碍因素
  A disincentive is something which discourages people from behaving or acting in a particular way.
  例句
  High marginal tax rates may act as a disincentive to working longer hours. 高额的边际税率可能会对加班起到抑制作用。

英英词典释义

• Noun
  1. a negative motivational influence