disincentives是什么意思？

disincentives

英[dɪsɪn'sentɪvz] 美[dɪsɪn'sentɪvz]

• n. 使受挫折的事物( disincentive的名词复数 )；

例句

• No incentives without disincentives: capitalism is about rewards and punishments, not just rewards. 资本主义不仅只有奖励,同时也有惩罚.

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

• N-VAR
  制止因素;阻碍因素
  A disincentive is something which discourages people from behaving or acting in a particular way.
  例句
  High marginal tax rates may act as a disincentive to working longer hours. 高额的边际税率可能会对加班起到抑制作用。