burden是什么意思？

burden

英[ˈbɜ:dn] 美[ˈbɜrdn]

• n. 负担，包袱，责任，义务，载货量，（诗歌，发言等的）重点；
• vt. 使烦恼，劳累，向（车，船等）上装货；

复数：burdens;

第三人称单数：burdens;

过去式：burdened;

过去分词：burdened;

现在分词：burdening;

例句

• The burden of proof lay on the plaintiff to prove negligence. 证明对方犯有疏忽罪的举证责任落在原告身上。
• He staggered underneath a burden. 他在重负下摇摇晃晃。
• A coward considers difficulties as a heavy burden on his back,but a valiant fighter turns difficulties into a stepping-stone for his advance. 懦夫把困难当作沉重的包袱,勇士把困难化作前进的阶梯。
• The burden of his complaint was that quality was very poor. 他投诉的要点是品质非常差。
• His invalid father is becoming a burden. 他父亲体弱多病, 对他来说渐渐成了累赘。
• The burden fell on the eldest son. 担子落在了长子身上。
• Three helping one another bear the burden of six. 三人互相帮忙, 能挑得起六个人的担子。
• The administrative burden must be lifted from local government. 必须解除地方政府的行政负担。
• A burden of one's choice is not felt. 自愿挑担不嫌重; 自己的孩子背着不嫌沉。
• Many hands make a burden lighter. 众擎易举。

同义词解析

• 以下这些名词均有"负担，负荷" 的意思
  burden：指沉重、令人不快的负担；指精神负担时常有不堪忍受的意味。
  cargo：指用轮船、车辆或飞机长距离运载的货物。
  load：普通用词，含义广泛，指人、畜、车、船等负载的东西，指精神负担时，可与burden换用，但无感情色彩。

词组

• burden of proof
  the obligation to prove one's assertion 举证责任

英语四级真题

It will add to the family's financial burden.
出自-2010年6月听力原文
brings someone a financial burden
出自-2010年12月阅读原文
They help relieve people of their life's burdens.
出自-2010年12月阅读原文

英语六级真题

Teachers consider learning two languages to be too43for children from poor families, believing that the children are already burdened by their home situations.
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
What worried them most, in other words, was the fiscal (财政的) burden of immigration.
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
That conclusion was reinforced by another finding: that their opposition appeared to soften when that fiscal burden decreased, as occurred with welfare reform in the 1990s, which curbed immigrants' access to certain benefits
出自-2011年6月阅读原文

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

• N-COUNT
  负担；重负
  If you describe a problem or a responsibility as a burden, you mean that it causes someone a lot of difficulty, worry, or hard work.
  例句
  The developing countries bear the burden of an enormous external debt... 发展中国家背负着巨额外债。 They don't go around with the burdens of the world on their shoulders the whole time... 他们不会一直背负整个世界的重担。
• N-COUNT
  重担；负荷
  A burden is a heavy load that is difficult to carry.
• VERB
  使烦恼；烦扰
  If someone burdens you with something that is likely to worry you, for example a problem or a difficult decision, they tell you about it.
  例句
  We decided not to burden him with the news. 我们决定不拿这个消息去烦他。
• PHRASE
  举证责任
  The burden of proof is the task of proving that you are correct, for example when you have accused someone of a crime.
  例句
  The burden of proof is on the prosecution. 起诉方有举证的责任。

英汉词典释义

• n.
  重负
  The burden fell on the eldest son. 担子落在了长子身上。 His invalid father is becoming a burden. 他父亲体弱多病, 对他来说渐渐成了累赘。 The burden of his complaint was that quality was very poor. 他投诉的要点是品质非常差。
• vt.
  （使）担负（沉重或艰难的任务、职责等）
  The economy was further burdened by a flood of refugees. 难民大批涌来使经济负担愈加沉重。

英英词典释义

• Noun
  1. an onerous or difficult concern;
  "the burden of responsibility""that's a load off my mind"
  2. weight to be borne or conveyed
  3. the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work
  4. the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse
• Verb
  1. weight down with a load
  2. impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to;
  "He charged her with cleaning up all the files over the weekend"

行业词典

• 土木工程： 抵抗线；
  法律： 负担；义务；责任；
  电工： 负荷；