[shàng]
[名]
（位置在高处的） upper; up; upward
upper berth
上铺
the upper part of the body
上身
look up [upward]
往上看
this side up
这头朝上
（等级或品质高的） higher ; superior; better
go against one's superiors
犯上
report the situation to the higher organization
向上反映情况
above the average; better than the average
中上水平
This word was used in the old days to address one's superiors.
这个词是旧时下对上的称呼。
（次序或时间在前的） first (part); preceding; previous
the first half of the twentieth century
20世纪上半叶
the first half of the year
上半年
the first volume; Volume One; Book One
上册
the first part; Part One; Volume One
上集
last Wednesday
上星期三
the preceding [above; foregoing] paragraph
上一段
the previous quarter
上一季
（旧时指皇帝） the emperor
imperial decree
上谕
[音] （中国民族音乐音节上的一级， 乐谱上用做记音符号， 相当于简谱的“1”） a note of the scale in gongchepu （工尺谱），corresponding to 1 in numbered musical notation
[语]（上声） falling-rising tone, one of the four tones in classical Chinese and the third tone in modern standard Chinese pronunciation
（姓氏） a surname
Shang Zhideng
上之登
[动]
（由低处到 高处） go up; mount; board; get on
go ashore; go on shore; land
上岸
go aboard a ship; go on board
上船
board a plane
上飞机
get on a bus
上公共汽车
go upstairs
上楼
go up a slope
上坡
go up a hill; go uphill
上山
get on a bike
上自行车
go upstream; go against the current
逆流而上
（到； 去） go to; leave for
leave for Beijing
上北京
Where are you going?
你上哪儿去?
I'm going to the hospital to see my brother.
我要上医院去看望我的哥哥。
（呈递） submit; send in; present
Yours respectfully, Li Xiaohong
李小红谨上
Enclosed herewith is a twenty-fen stamp.
随函附上20分邮票一张。
（向前进） forge ahead; go ahead
dash forward where there are difficulties to overcome and draw back when honours are to be conferred; take the difficulties for oneself and leave the honours to others
见困难就上, 见荣誉就让
Go ahead. Quick! Shoot!
快上, 投篮 !
[戏] （出场） appear on the stage; enter
Enter left two soldiers.
二战士左上。
[体] （上场） enter the court or field
Substitution: Player No. 4 for No. 3.
换人: 3号下, 4号上。
You play this second half.
这后半场你上。
（添补； 增加； 摆出） fill; supply; serve
fill the tank with water
给水箱上水
replenish the stock of goods
上货
Soup is first served.
汤先上。
Several courses were served in succession.
一连上了好几道菜。
（安装） place sth. in position; set; fix
fix the window [door] pane
上玻璃
fix a cutting tool
上刀具
set the roof beams in place
上梁
The workpiece is already on the lathe.
工件已经上了车床。
The wheat stalks are being stacked.
麦秸正在上垛。
The door isn't locked.
门没上锁。
（涂； 搽） apply; paint; smear
oil [grease] the machine
给机器上油
paint the door
给门上漆
paint; apply colour
上色
apply ointment
上药膏
（登载） be put on record; be carried (in a publication)
Her name has appeared in the newspaper.
她的名字上了报。
His model deeds have been publicized on TV.
他的先进事迹都上了电视了。
（拧紧） wind; screw; tighten
The watch needs winding.
表该上了。
The screw hasn't been tightened.
螺丝没有上紧。
（进行工作或学习） be engaged (in work, study, etc.) at a fixed time
go to work [class]
上工 [课]
Her daughter is now in college.
她的女儿在上大学。
I'm on the night shift today.
我今天上夜班。
（达到； 够） up to; as many as
up to a hundred people
上百人
as many as ten thousand
上万