METHODS Cilnidipine was synthesized from cinnamyl alcohol by esterification, feminization and condensation - cyclization.是什么意思？

METHODS Cilnidipine was synthesized from cinnamyl alcohol by esterification, feminization and condensation - cyclization.

方法以肉桂醇为原料,经酯化 、 氨化和缩合 - 环合而得.

methods

n. method的复数：方法，方法( method的名词复数 )，方法论，教学法，分类法；

例句
The old methods weren't adequate to meet current needs...
老一套方法已不足以满足当前的需要。

was

v. 用来表示某人或某物即主语本身，用来表示某人或某物属于某一群体或有某种性质（ be的过去式 ），在，存在，不受干扰；

例句
There was a terrible sadness in her eyes...
她眼神中流露出深深的悲伤。

synthesized

--

例句
Butyraldehyde 1,2 proparediol acetal was synthesized by using stannous chloride as catalyst.
以非质子酸氯化亚锡为催化剂,催化合成了丁醛-1,2-丙二醇缩醛.

from

prep. （表示时间）从…，（表示原因）因为，（表示来源）来自…，（表示分离）与…分离[隔开]；

例句
...an abortive attempt to prevent the current President from taking office.
企图阻止现任总统连任的失败尝试

cinnamyl

adj. 苯丙烯盐基的；

例句
METHODS Cilnidipine was synthesized from cinnamyl alcohol by esterification, feminization and condensation - cyclization.
方法以肉桂醇为原料,经酯化 、 氨化和缩合 - 环合而得.

alcohol

n. 乙醇，酒精，含酒精的饮料；

例句
...drug and alcohol abuse.
嗜毒和酗酒

by

prep. 在…旁边，表示方式，由于，经过；adv. 经过，表示保留或保存时用，短暂拜访；

例句
...expensive make-up that we saw being advertised by a beautiful model...
我们所见的由一位漂亮模特代言的昂贵化妆品

esterification

n. 酯化作用；

例句
A new leather fatliquor product was synthesized by amidation, esterification and neutralization of cotton oil.
以棉油为基本原料,经酰胺化 、 酯化、中和,合成出一种新的皮革加脂剂产品.

feminization

女性化，雌性化，阴性化；

例句
METHODS Cilnidipine was synthesized from cinnamyl alcohol by esterification, feminization and condensation - cyclization.
方法以肉桂醇为原料,经酯化 、 氨化和缩合 - 环合而得.

and

conj. 和，与，而且，于是，然后，因此；

例句
I spend a lot on expensive jewelry and clothing...
我花很多钱购买昂贵的首饰和衣服。

condensation

n. 冷凝，冷凝液，凝结的水珠，节略；

例句
He used his sleeve to wipe the condensation off the glass.
他用袖子擦掉玻璃上凝结的水珠。

cyclization

n. 环化（作用），成环；

例句
Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride was prepared from benzoyl chloride by acidylation, hydrogenation, cyclization with an overall yield of 8.05 %.
以苯甲酰氯为原料,经酰化, 还原, 环合等反应合成左旋西替利嗪盐酸盐,反应总收率为8.05%.