The judge committed him to prison.是什么意思？

The judge committed him to prison.

法官判他入狱。

the

art. 指已提到的人（物），指说话人与听者已知的人（物），用于独一无二的事物前，与形容词最高级和序数词连用；

例句
He did have a real knowledge of the country...
他对该国的确知之甚多。

judge

vt.& vi. 审判，评判，断定；vt. 估计，评价，（尤指）批评，想，认为；n. 法官，裁判员，评判员，鉴定人；

例句
The judge kept nodding in agreement...
法官不停地点头表示同意。

committed

adj. 忠诚的，坚定的；v. 保证（做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等）( commit的过去式和过去分词 )，把…托付给，把…记（或写）下来，承诺；

例句
He was a man who abhorred violence and was deeply committed to reconciliation...
他是一个憎恶采用暴力而坚决主张和解的人。

him

pron. (he的宾格)他；

例句
They said goodbye to him as he got aboard the train at Union Station.
当他在联合火车站登上火车之际，他们向他道别。

to

prep. 向，朝着，到，关于，属于；adv. 朝一个方向的，到某种状态，关闭；

例句
I suggest you leave it to an expert...
我建议你把它留给专家来解决。

prison

n. 监狱，牢笼，监禁，入狱；

例句
The prison authorities have been criticised for not moving more quickly to end the protest by inmates.
监狱当局因没有尽快采取行动制止犯人抗议而受到批评。