adv. 一起，向前，进展，到某处；prep. 沿着，顺着，靠着…边；

[例句] Newman walked along the street alone...

[例句] The young man led Mark Ryle along a corridor...

n. 固定，稳固，设备，安装；v. 固定( fix的现在分词 )，准备，修理，使牢固；

[例句] It is fixed on the wall...

[例句] Most blinds can be fixed directly to the top of the window-frame...

n. 开幕，开始，空缺的职位，[商]开盘，交易开始时间，（职位的）空缺；adj. 首次的，开始的；v. （打）开( open的现在分词)，开始，睁开，启动；

[例句] They returned to take part in the season's opening game.

[例句] ...the opening day of the fifth General Synod.

vt. 推测，猜测，臆测，猜中，假定，认为；vi. 猜，猜测，猜对；n. 猜测，推断；

[例句] The suit was faultless: Wood guessed that he was a very successful publisher or a banker...

[例句] You can only guess at what mental suffering they endure...

n. 塞子，插头，消防栓，（内燃机的）火花塞；vt.& vi. 插上插头；vt. 以（塞子）塞住，插入，〈俚〉枪击，殴打；vi. 填塞，堵，〈俚〉勤苦工作，用功；

[例句] She put the plug in the sink and filled it with cold water.

[例句] A plug had been inserted in the drill hole.

adj. 锋利的，锐利的，刺骨的，像刀割似的，讽刺的，挖苦的；n. 切割，剪报，剪辑，[园]插枝，开凿；v. 切开(cut的现在分词)，削减，采伐；

[例句] ...a stack of old photographs and newspaper cuttings...

[例句] Here are the press cuttings and reviews.

n. 昆虫，陷，瑕疵，细菌，病菌，窃听器；vt. 在…装窃听器，打扰，烦恼，折磨，使痛苦，（使眼球）暴突或变大；vi. 变大，凸出；

[例句] We noticed tiny bugs that were all over the walls.

[例句] ...a bloodsucking bug which infests poor housing.

n. 钉，桩，借口，遁词，，（提琴等的）弦钮，尖头物，爪，（晒衣用的）衣夹，（帽）挂；vt. 固定，限制，限定（工资等），在…上钉木钉，用木钉[短桩]钉住；vi. 疾行，孜孜不倦地做某事；adj. 越往下端越细的；

[例句] His work jacket hung on the peg in the kitchen.

[例句] He builds furniture using wooden pegs instead of nails.

n. 庭院，理由，渣滓，泥土( ground的名词复数 )，地面，[航海学]底，（工作、讨论等的）范围；

[例句] Forty or fifty women were sitting cross-legged on the ground...

[例句] We slid down the roof and dropped to the ground.

adj. 重大的，重要的，严重的，[音乐]沉重的，（颜色等）朴素的；adv. 沉重地，庄重地，极慢地；n. 坟墓，墓穴，埋葬…的地方，下场，死亡；vt. 雕刻，铭记；

[例句] They used to visit her grave twice a year.

[例句] ...drinking yourself to an early grave...

n. 所有，持有；v. 有( have的现在分词 )，（亲属关系中）接受，拿，买到；

[例句] Alex has already gone...

[例句] I've just seen a play that I can highly recommend...

n. 离开；v. 离开( leave的现在分词 )，遗弃，忘了带，交托；

[例句] He would not be allowed to leave the country...

[例句] I simply couldn't bear to leave my little girl...

n. （电影、电视节目等的）展映，放映，（在某事件中或某一期间的）表现，表演；v. 给…看( show的现在分词 )，表现出，显露出，上演；

[例句] Research shows that a high-fibre diet may protect you from bowel cancer...

[例句] He was arrested at his home in Southampton after a breath test showed he had drunk more than twice the legal limit for driving...

n. 组，团体，群，批，（雕塑等的）群像，（英美的）空军大队；vt.& vi. 使成群，集合；vt. 分类，归类；

[例句] The trouble involved a small group of football supporters...

[例句] The students work in groups on complex problems.

adj. 燃烧的，发热的，急切的，（欲望等）炽烈的；v. 燃烧(burn的现在分词)，使用某物为燃料；

[例句] ...the burning desert of Central Asia.

[例句] She glared at both of them with burning, reproachful eyes.

n. 光荣，荣誉，壮观，壮丽，（对上帝的）赞颂，非常美的事物；vi. 得意，自豪，骄傲；

[例句] Walsham had his moment of glory when he won a 20km race.

[例句] ...we were still basking in the glory of our Championship win.

n. 清洁，打扫，（家畜等的）胞衣；v. （使）清洁( clean的现在分词 )，变干净，除去…的灰尘，使…干净；

[例句] He wore his cleanest slacks, a clean shirt and a navy blazer...

[例句] Disease has not been a problem because clean water is available...

n. 记录，日志，原木；v. 伐木，把…载入正式记录，行驶；

[例句] He dumped the logs on the big stone hearth.

[例句] ...the original log cabin where Lincoln was born.

vt. 抓住，了解，急忙抓住，急切（或贪婪）地抓住；n. 控制，控制力，能力所及；vi. 攫取（常与 at 连用），急于接受，急切地寻求（常与 for 连用）；

[例句] He grasped both my hands...

[例句] She was trying to grasp at something.

adj. 宏大的，宏伟的，（最）重要的，豪华的；n. 一千美元，大钢琴；

[例句] ...this grand building in the center of town...

[例句] The scenery of South Island is on a grand scale.