名 wound ，injury，a surname；动 injure，hurt，be distressed，get sick of sth.；

[例句] 英语伤我千百遍，我待英语如初恋。 English has hurt me a thousand times, but I still regard it as my first love.

[例句] 卡车司机安然脱险，但有一位行人受了伤。 The lorry driver escaped unhurt, but a pedestrian was injured.

harm，damage，loss，cause loss to，damnification ；

[例句] 他右眼视力有损伤。 He has a visual impairment in the right eye.

[例句] 如果受到损伤，神经细胞再造的能力有限。 Nerve cells have limited ability to regenerate if destroyed.

（伴有体表组织破裂的一种损伤； 比喻由某种原因所造成的损害或损伤） wound，trauma，vulnus，hurt，ravage；

[例句] 童年早期的情感创伤留下了难以抚平的伤痕。 The emotional wounds of early childhood leave ineradicable scars.

[例句] 过去数不清的冤假错案和枉法行为给人们带来了创伤。 The past has been scarred by countless mistrials and perversions of justice.

harm，hurt，injure，impair，damage；

[例句] 这类事件会对与该社群的关系造成不可弥合的伤害。 Incidents of this type cause irreparable damage to relations with the community.

[例句] 住房与教育方面的种族不平等现象让黑人深受伤害。 Blacks have been hurt by racial inequalities in housing and education.

[医] exogenous febrile disease，affection by cold，attack of cold，typhia ；

[例句] 准备出国者均需注射伤寒预防针. Everyone who is going abroad will need to be immunised against typhoid.

[例句] 继而爆发了伤寒. An outbreak of typhoid followed.

sad，sorrowful，rue，sadness，soreness ；

[例句] 格特鲁德此时明显察觉自己的悲伤情绪已影响到他人。 Gertrude now clearly felt that she had obtruded her sorrow.

[例句] 你都无从想象这让我有多悲伤。 You can't begin to imagine how much that saddens me.

bruise，graze，（尤指皮肤） brush burn，scratch，abrade ；

[例句] 我左臂严重擦伤，并有轻微脑震荡。 My left arm is badly bruised and I was slightly concussed.

[例句] 福赛斯腿部严重擦伤，不大可能参加今晚的比赛。 Forsyth is doubtful for tonight's game with a badly bruised leg.

distressed，grieved，sad，feel sorrow or grief，distress ；

[例句] 哈里觉得看到她有种难以言喻的哀伤。 Harry thought the sight of her was inexpressibly poignant.

[例句] 那音乐有一种梦幻般的哀伤。 The music has a dreamy, elegiac quality.

slander，malign，vilify，hurt sb. insidiously，asperse ；

[例句] 他把这些话当作是对他的名誉的中伤. He took the remarks as a slur on his reputation.

[例句] 要中伤他的人格并非易事. It is not easy to traduce his character.

sad，sorrowful，sentimental，goo，pathos ；

[例句] 这两个人晚年时互通信函，诉说怀旧感伤之情。 In old age the two men wrote each other wistful letters.

[例句] 这部电影太过感伤，看着就倒胃口。 The film is too cloyingly sentimental.

[医] contusion，bruise，dampen，deflate，contuse ；

[例句] 这件事如此丢脸，深深地挫伤了我的自尊心。 It was so humiliating, a terrible blow to my self-esteem.

[例句] 他肩膀脱臼了，身上还有伤口和挫伤。 He suffered a dislocated shoulder, cuts and bruises.

（心里痛苦） sad，grieved，heart-broken，broken-hearted，grief ；

[例句] “瞧，又来了不是？又惹孩子伤心！”雪莉说。 "There you go again, upsetting the child!" said Shirley.

[例句] 看到他们这个样子可真让我伤心。 It really breaks my heart to see them this way.

distressed，weighed down with sorrow，laden with grief，desolation，mourn ；

[例句] 有些段落他演奏得异常徐缓，听上去有些忧伤。 He plays some passages so slowly that they become lugubrious.

[例句] 在这样的场合怎么会有人显得忧伤呢？ How can anyone look sad at an occasion like this?

head cold，the sniffles，cold，common cold，coryza ；

[例句] 她以卧床休息治疗重伤风. She nursed a bad cold by going to bed.

[例句] 我伤风感冒很重, 直流鼻涕. I have got a bad cold, running at the nose.

vulnus (pl. vulneva)，wound，cut，[电影]Wound；

[例句] 她把碘酒轻搽在前额的伤口上。 She dabbed iodine on the cuts on her forehead.

[例句] 他用手指摸了摸伤口，想要确定受伤的程度。 He explored the wound with his finger, trying to establish its extent.

sprain，wrench，strain，wrick ；

[例句] 克纳汉因为扭伤脖子而错过了联赛。 Kernaghan missed the United game after he ricked his neck.

[例句] 他因摔倒而严重扭伤了脚踝。 He had wrenched his ankle badly from the force of the fall.

sick at heart，sentimental，slop over，[电影]Sentimental；

[例句] 对于喜欢伤感电影的人来说，这部影片再合适不过了。 It's ideal for people who like a sloppy movie.

[例句] 罗伊用简单的、人人都能理解的语言讲述了他那个伤感的故事。 Roy told his sorrowful tale with simple words anybody could understand.

fire burn，[医] burn，empyrosis ；

[例句] 他从脖子到臀部均被烧伤。 He had burns that stretched from his neck to his hips.

[例句] 他身上三度烧伤的面积达98%。 He suffered third-degree burns over 98 per cent of his body.

permanent disability，mayhem，maim，invalidism ；

[例句] 我靠伤残养老金过活。 I live on an invalidity pension.

[例句] 我们都害怕伤残或体弱。 We all fear disability or infirmity.

be injured，be wounded，sustain an injury，bruise ；

[例句] 生活总是让我们遍体鳞伤，但到后来，那些受伤的地方会变得更坚强。 The world breaks everyone, and afterward, many are stronger at the broken places.

[例句] 枪响了，比顿再次受伤。 The gun was fired and Beaton was wounded a second time.