understand，make allowance for，understanding ；

[例句] 她双膝跪下, 乞求谅解. She went down on her knees, pleading for mercy.

[例句] 你该谅解那些投你反对票的人们. You'd better allow for the members voting against you.

dismiss，fire，give the sack，layoff，dismiss from ；

[例句] 被解雇的管理人员包括前销售经理、主管和会计。 The unemployed executives include former sales managers, directors and accountants.

[例句] 他说过不管资历如何，任何编辑人员他都有可能解雇。 He has said he will fire editorial employees without regard to seniority.

disintegrate，collapse，crumble，disorganize，disintegration ；

[例句] 英国煤炭工业只消两年就将彻底瓦解。 In two years, the British coal industry will be dead and buried.

[例句] 反对势力差不多都瓦解了。 Opposition more or less crumbled away.

solve，resolve，finish off，dispose of；

[例句] 三方将在下个月会面，以解决余下的分歧。 The three parties will meet next month to work out remaining differences.

[例句] 很难找到解决这些问题的巧妙办法。 Neat solutions are not easily found to these issues.

laxation，relief，relieve，remission ；

[例句] 指压按摩用于缓解肩部和颈部的紧张。 Acupressure is used to release tension spots in the shoulders and neck.

[例句] 按摩可以使肌肉放松，缓解压力和促进血液循环。 Massage is used to relax muscles, relieve stress and improve the circulation.

view，opinion，understanding，idea，eye ；

[例句] 卡斯帕对欧洲农业状况发表了一番颇有见地的见解。 Kaspar had spoken know-ledgeably about the state of agriculture in Europe.

[例句] 50年的经验使得他在款式上有自己的独到见解。 His 50 years of experience have given him strong convictions about style.

decoding，decipher，decode ；

[例句] 它被用作无解码输出的分频器. It was used as a frequency divider and no numbers are decoded from it.

[例句] 此并行形式序列通过逻辑解码电路输入. The parallel form of the input sequence is decoded by means of a logical decoding circuit.

provide an explanation，argue that ...，justify，explain away，allegation ；

[例句] 破坏了医院的纪律，埃米将不得不为自己辩解。 Hospital discipline was broken. Amy would have to explain herself.

[例句] 我不太善于为自己辩解。 I'm not very good at explaining myself.

misread，misunderstand，misconstrue，misconceive，misapprehend ；

[例句] 他对语言的误解是引起其他问题的主要原因。 His misunderstanding of language was the primary cause of his other problems.

[例句] 关于我们的出版目的存在着某些误解。 There has been some misunder-standing of our publishing aims.

explanatory，interpretative ；

[例句] 这些陈述后面有一系列解释性注释。 These statements are accompanied by a series of explanatory notes.

[例句] 解释性撤销与隐蔽撤销相比,使用起来更愉悦. Explanatory Undo is, generally , a much more pleasant feature than blind Undo.

anatomia，anatomy ；

[例句] 生理学和解剖学是医学的基础. Physiology and anatomy are basic to medical science.

[例句] 那时，他正好在看医书《格雷氏解剖学》。 He happened to be looking through the medical book "Gray's Anatomy" at the time.

save，rescue，deliver ；

[例句] 救援部门一直在日夜不停地工作，解救被困司机。 Rescue services have been working round the clock to free stranded motorists.

[例句] 最后一刻的缓刑令把他从绞架上解救了下来. He was saved from the gallows by a lastminute reprieve.

(deliberately) misinterpret，distort，misrepresent，twist，contort ；

[例句] 一种更大的异议是把各种结果集中考虑容易导致曲解。 A bigger objection is that aggregation of the results invites distortion.

[例句] 他们的理解是错误的——他们将事情曲解了。 Their interpretation was faulty — they had misinterpreted things.

[物] fuse，fusion，melting，fluxing，liquate ；

[例句] 铝和玻璃一样可被熔解. Aluminum can be remelted as successfully and as often as glass.

[例句] 熔解后氧化物(锡渣)之发生量较一般焊锡减低近半. Oxide occurring after melting approximately 50 % less than common solder.

mediate，arbitrate，reconcile，resolve，call away ；

[例句] 她快步走了一会儿，以排解心中的沮丧。 She went for a brisk walk to work off her frustration.

[例句] 我要是哪天不顺心，就去做饭排解一下。 If I've had a bad day I'll work it off by cooking.

hard to understand，obscure，unintelligible，inexplicability ；

[例句] 即使在最好情况下，英国议会的程序也很费解。 British Parliamentary procedure is perplexing at the best of times.

[例句] 在整个过程中哈里都一言不发，令人费解。 Harry was curiously silent through all this.

explain，interpret，expound ；

[例句] 每一部分都用图片讲解。 Each section is explained pictorially.

[例句] 同学们对老师用风趣的方式讲解他们的错误很感兴趣. The students enjoyed their teacher's bantering them about their mistakes.

[免疫] dissociation，disaggregation ；

[例句] “星质护甲”异能对“解离术”法术或异能 呢 ? Does it have any effect against the disintegrate spell or disintegrate power?

[例句] 眼魔经常用它们的解离射线雕刻自己的地底巢穴. Beholders usually carve out underground lairs for themselves using their disintegrate rays.

liberate，emancipate，disengage，disenthral，release；

[例句] 工具腰带解放了双手，还减少了锤子掉落的风险。 Toolbelts free both hands and lessen the risk of dropping hammers.

[例句] 道金斯以呼吁解放结束了他的论述。 Dawkins ends his discussion with a call for liberation.

answer，explain，[法] solution，key，do ；

[例句] 我刚想起如何解答这个问题. The solution of the problem has just come to me.

[例句] 我无法解答怎么做它. I can't work out how to do it.