动 accomplish，succeed，become，turn into；形 able，capable，fully developed，fully grown；名 achievement，result，a surname；量 （十分之一） one tenth ；

[例句] 最近的一场雨把瀑布搅成了泥水漩涡。 The recent rain had churned up the waterfall into a muddy whirlpool.

[例句] 他的头上缠满了一层层用床单撕成的绷带。 His head was swathed in bandages made from a torn sheet.

动 accomplish，complete，fulfil，finish，achieve ；

[例句] 当时费了极大的劲,才说服国会拔款七百万美元来完成这笔交易. Congress was prevailed upon only with greatest difficulty to appropriate $ 7 million to complete the deal.

[例句] 他刚完成了朋友委托的一对床头柜,赚了700美元. He just finished a pair of nightstands commissioned by afriend paying $ 700.

prime cost，cost，capitalized cost，final cost ；

[例句] 它的发电成本要比核电站低。 It will produce electricity more cheaply than a nuclear plant.

[例句] 公司在降低成本方面付出了艰苦卓绝的努力。 The company has made heroic efforts at cost reduction.

ripe，mature，[生] maturation，maturity，age ；

[例句] 这种疾病传播的条件已经成熟。 The conditions are ripe for the spread of disease.

[例句] 通常女孩性发育成熟要比男孩早两年。 Girls generally reach sexual maturity two years earlier than boys.

constitute，form，consist of，compose，composing ；

[例句] 现在路边小餐馆构成了餐饮业很大一部分。 Roadside cafes are now a big part of the catering industry.

[例句] 我认为你多虑了，阿克罗伊德不会对任何人构成威胁。 I think your concern is misplaced. Ackroyd is no threat to anyone.

（由部分组成整体） compose，compound，[化] synthetise，synthetize，prefabricate ；

[例句] 西班牙是多种传统和多个民族的合成体。 Spain is a composite of multifarious traditions and people.

[例句] 这种治疗不会使用任何人工合成药物。 The treatment does not involve the use of any artificial drugs.

form，take shape，shape，formation，come into being ；

[例句] 重金属音乐真正形成于60年代后期。 Heavy Metal music really arose in the late 60s.

[例句] 年轻人正在形成毒品有好坏之分的观念。 Young people are picking up ideas about good drugs and bad drugs.

take shape，engender，forming，shaping，figuration ；

[例句] 该产品还只是工程师头脑中尚未成形的想法。 The product is still only a gleam in an engineer's eye.

[例句] 他们角逐的市场尚未成形。 The market for which they are competing is still unformed.

shaping，forming，molding，moulding ；

[例句] 木板条被黏合在一起并用机器压模成型。 Strips of wood are bonded together and moulded by machine.

[例句] 经过几个月的努力, 这本新书渐渐成型了. After months of work, the new book is gradually taking shape.

grow up，come of age，adult，grown-up，be of age ；

[例句] 一代又一代的成年人和儿童都很喜欢这个故事。 Generations of adults and children have delighted in the story.

[例句] 终场一幕让50,000名成年观众惊叹得张大嘴站了起来。 The finale had 50,000 adults standing in open-mouthed wonderment.

twinning，pairing，gemination，twin ；

[例句] 把袜子配成对放入抽屉里. Pair the socks and put them in the drawer.

[例句] 手套不全成对. Not all the gloves would pair up.

form a complete set，whole set，complete set，[医] cuffing ；

[例句] 通常床垫和床架是成套购买的。 The mattress and base are normally bought as a set.

[例句] 成套足球用品的重新推出仅仅是一种促销的手段。 Football kit relaunches are simply a way of boosting sales.

integration ；

[例句] 有一天你的书会聚集成一座图书馆. One day your books will build up into a library.

[例句] 集成光学中, 有源器件包括光源 、 调制器和探测器. In integrated optics , these components include light sources, modulators and detectors.

create，generate，produce，build，make ；

[例句] 转换生成语法局限性更大。 Transformational grammars are more restrictive.

[例句] 皮肤暴露在阳光下就很容易生成黑色素。 The production of melanin in the skin is stimulated by exposure to the sun.

mark，score，result，achievement；

[例句] 阿兰·普罗斯特以第三名的成绩结束比赛，实际上已经将世界冠军的位置拱手让人。 Alain Prost finished third and virtually conceded the world championship.

[例句] 他比自己以前的最好成绩快了1秒多。 He was over a second faster than his previous best time.

form，constitute，comprise，make up；

[例句] 她的团队由来自德文郡和康沃尔郡的孩子们组成。 Her crew consisted of children from Devon and Cornwall.

[例句] 可能会组成特别小组去解决特定问题。 Specific groups may be formed to address specific issues.

achievement，accomplishment，achieve，accomplish，consummation ；

[例句] 他在国际上的成就为其信念作出了最好的注解。 By his international achievements he leaves a fitting monument to his beliefs.

[例句] 经常大力强调物质成就。 There is often a strong accent on material success.

bunching ；

[例句] 人们成组地生活在由隧道连接的建筑里. The men lived in a group of buildings joined together by tunnels.

[例句] 如图 19-5 所示,单击和拖动操作也是成组选择的基础. The click - and - drag operation is also the basis for group selection.

strata，stratification，layering，stacking，stratify ；

[例句] 由任何液体推进剂喷注器所产生的喷雾都存在某些成层现象. Some stratification exists in the spray produced by any liquid propellant injector.

[例句] 极地水域的成层性是微弱而暂时的. Stratification in polar waters normally is weak and transient.

ingredient，constituent，component，one's profession or economic status；

[例句] 能从其他废料中分离出可重复利用成分是很关键的。 The ability to separate out reusable elements from other waste is crucial.

[例句] 它是包装盒标明的成分之一。 It is listed among the ingredients on the package.