batholith，batholite，bathylith ；

[例句] 岩基的定义是巨大的花岗石侵入岩体. A batholith has been defined as a huge intrusive mass of granitic rock.

[例句] 川西乡城地区的玻镁安山岩基质中辉石微晶具有奇特的枝晶形貌. Pyroxene crystallites in boninite matrix possess peculiar dendritic morphological features in the Xiangcheng area, western Sichuan.

eclogite ；

[例句] 含柯石英的苏鲁—大别榴辉岩是高压 - 超高压变质带的产物. The Sulu - Dabie eclogite, which contains cosine, is the product of high - ultra high pressure metamorphism.

[例句] 超高压榴辉岩在地幔对流、壳-幔物质循环和俯冲带动力学起着重要作用. Eclogite plays an important role in mantle convection and dynamics in subduction zone.

[岩] greenstone ；

[例句] 铬铁矿及(或)菱镁矿化通常是与蛇绿岩有关. Chromite and / or magnesite mineralization is usually related to the ophiolites.

[例句] 来自同位素年龄鉴定的证据指出,绿岩带在年龄上彼此变化相当大. Evidence from isotopic dating suggests that the greenstone belts vary considerably in age.

coal petrography ；

[例句] 煤 ( 岩 ) 试件剪切破坏过程的渐进性非常明显. The failure process of coal ( rock ) sample is gradually.

[例句] 研究了煤岩储层的应力敏感 、 水敏和速敏. The stress, water and velocity sensitivity of coal gas reservoir were studied.

sillar，rock ；

[例句] 火山喷出更多灼热的火山灰、气体和岩块。 The volcano spewed out more scorching volcanic ashes, gases and rocks.

[例句] 快速看过岩块, 寻找岩质较松有裂缝的地方. Scan the rock, look for cracks that create a loose area.

basalt ；

[例句] 玄武岩是最普通的火山岩. Basalt is the commonest volcanic rock.

[例句] 需要用玄武岩来铺设路面或修防洪堤. Basalt is needed to surface a road or to build a break water.

breccia ；

[例句] 摘要双王金矿含金角砾岩水力压裂成因角砾岩. Gold - hosted breccia in Shuangwang ore deposit is hydrofracturing breccia.

[例句] 角砾岩型金矿床是一种重要的金矿床类型. More attention should be paid to breccia Au deposits.

[地] grotto，abra，abri ；

[例句] 石灰岩上有许多缝隙，故而树根能从岩洞顶部长出来。 The limestone is sufficiently fissured for tree roots to have breached the roof of the cave.

[例句] 同时还在这些大石灰岩洞里开采水泥原料。 The large limestone caves are also quarried for cement.

[岩] amphibolite ；

[例句] 在小的角闪岩体中,磁铁矿可占510%, 仅有局部的散染状富集. Most of the smaller hornblendite bodies contain about 5 - 10 percent magnetite, with only local sporadic enrichment.

[例句] 含角闪石的变种填补了带状和脉状角闪岩的中间相. Hornblende bearing varieties bridge the gap over to amphibolites which are in bands and dikes.

[矿] dolomite ；

[例句] 从下寒武统石龙洞组开始都是白云岩沈积. Dolostone is the main rock type of the Cambrian in this area.

[例句] 白云岩是冶炼金属镁的主要原料. Bai Yunyan is the main raw material of smelt metal magnesium.

petrology，geognosy，lithology ；

[例句] 环斑花岗岩具有若干岩石学的特征. The rapakivi granites have a number of petrological peculiarities.

[例句] 岩石学是岩石的科学. Petrology is the science of the rocks.

sill，cill，bed rock，bedrock ；

[例句] 边界清楚的岩脉, 岩床及岩瘤等都常见. Sharply outlined dikes, sills and bosses occur in numbers.

[例句] 微辉长岩相与标准的布拉瓦约粒玄岩床相同. The micro - gabbro phase is indentical with the typical Bulawayan dolerite sills.

[地质] reef rock ；

[例句] 一块块的石头被巩固在珊瑚礁的礁岩上. The lumps were cemented to the reef with coral.

[例句] 船缓缓通过那些礁岩. The boat nosed its way through the rocks.

lithogenesis，lithogenesy ；

[例句] 其主要造岩矿物为橄榄石 、 斜方辉石 、 单斜辉石 、 斜长石和角闪石. They show layered intrusion features . The major rock - forming minerals include olivine, orthopyroxene, clinopyroxene, plagioclase and amphibole.

[地] andesite ；

[例句] 火山岩的组成最通常是安山岩. The volcanics are most commonly andesitic in composition.

[例句] 迄今对安山岩之风化过程研究资料之报导仍有限. Very limited information has been reported concerning andesite weathering.

greenschist ；

[例句] 绿片岩相以下的动力变质作用是矿化富集的条件. Dynamical metamorphism under greenschist facies is the condition of mineralizing enrichment.

[例句] 大水沟独立碲矿床的直接赋矿围岩为低绿片岩相变质岩. The host rocks of Dashuigou independent tellurium ore deposit are mainly green schist facies metamorphic rocks.

[地质] griotte，marble ；

[例句] B岩组的岩性主要是各种片岩夹有大理岩、英岩. The lithology of B petrofabric is schist interlated with marble , quartzite.

[例句] 大理岩, 变质岩, 形成时当石灰石重新结晶. Marble, a metamorphic rock, forms when limestone re - crystallizes.

magmatic rock，magmatite，pyrogenic rock ；

[例句] 主要控矿条件包括地层 、 构造和岩浆岩. The ore controlling condition is mainly composed of strata, magma, and structure.

[例句] 火山爆发的时候,岩浆岩把整个城市都淹没了. The magma submerged the whole city when the volcano erupted.

vein，dike，dyke ；

[例句] 边界清楚的岩脉, 岩床及岩瘤等都常见. Sharply outlined dikes, sills and bosses occur in numbers.

[例句] 岩脉总体型式可以作理论模似. The gross pattern of dikes can be duplicated theoretically.

[化] acid rock ；

[例句] 该斑岩带斑岩属钙?A性 系列、中 酸性岩 类. Porphyry rocks in this belt are intermediate - acid rocks of calc - alkaline series.

[例句] 该斑岩带斑岩属钙碱性系列、中 酸性岩 类. Porphyry in this belt are intermediate - acid rocks of calc - alkaline series.