苦涩用英语怎么说？

苦涩

例句

• have acerbity 有苦涩感
• There was a spring of bitterness mingling with that fountain of sweets. 在这个甜蜜的源泉中间,已经掺和进苦涩的山水了.
• Cannot carry off happiness. Bitter and astringent. Warm and ache. 带不走的甜蜜. 苦涩. 温暖与疼痛.
• The tone was bitter and accusatory. 杰克的声音苦涩,带着抱怨.
• His long life was marked by bitter personal and political memories. 他漫长的一生充满了关于个人生活和政治生涯的苦涩记忆。