volunteer是什么意思？

volunteer

英[ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)] 美[ˌvɑlənˈtɪr]

• n. 志愿者，自告奋勇者，志愿兵；
• v. 自愿做，义务做，主动建议，自愿参军；

复数：volunteers;

过去式：volunteered;

过去分词：volunteered;

现在分词：volunteering;

第三人称单数：volunteers;

例句

• Should pastors or elders be paid, or serve as a volunteer? 牧师或长老需要付给酬劳, 还是志愿的事奉 呢 ?
• Rotary's primary responsibilities include fundraising, advocacy, and volunteer recruitment. 扶轮主要的责任包括了募款 、 倡导和招募义工.
• She often does volunteer labour during holidays. 放假时她常去参加义务劳动.
• Finding a volunteer to write the computer program isn't a problem. 找个志愿者编这个计算机程序不成问题。
• Victory in the civil war had been achieved by a mainly volunteer army. 一支主要由志愿军组成的队伍取得了内战的胜利。
• Mike was a member of the local volunteer fire brigade. 迈克是当地消防队的一名志愿消防员。
• She now helps in a local school as a volunteer three days a week... 目前她在当地的一家学校做志愿工作，一周去3天。
• ...two Dutch volunteer workmen, natives of Tilburg. 来自蒂尔堡的两个荷兰志愿工人
• Finding a volunteer to write the computer program isn't a problem... 找个志愿者编这个计算机程序不成问题。

同义词

• vt.
  volunteer的同义词之：自愿;自愿提供
  come, forward, offer,

同义词解析

• 以下这些动词均包含 "提出，提供" 的意思
  offer：最普通用词，多指主动提出或提供意见或东西等，但是否接受由对方自行决定。
  present：既可指提出意见建议等，又可指拿出某物供人欣赏或赠送。
  propose：指直接而主动地提出问题或建议等，也指在讨论或争辨中提出具体意见或建议。
  volunteer与offer同义，侧重出于自愿，而不是寿命做某事。

英语四级真题

Each member volunteered to clean up and to dig in plot, five flats of flowers.
出自-2013年6月听力原文
If Barbara feels the need to do socially important work, he thinks that she should do volunteer work one or two days a week.
出自-2010年6月听力原文
Barbara, on the other hand, has missed the excitement of her profession and does not feel she would be satisfied doing volunteer work
出自-2010年6月听力原文

英语六级真题

If you tell an acquaintance you are a grandfather who recently lost his wife and who does volunteer work on weekends, several elements of your self-image are bought to light — the roles of grandparent, widower and conscientious citizen.
出自-2013年6月听力原文

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

• N-COUNT
  志愿者;义务工作者;义工
  A volunteer is someone who does work without being paid for it, because they want to do it.
  例句
  She now helps in a local school as a volunteer three days a week... 目前她在当地的一家学校做志愿工作，一周去3天。 Mike was a member of the local volunteer fire brigade. 迈克是当地消防队的一名志愿消防员。
• N-COUNT
  自告奋勇者;主动做事者
  A volunteer is someone who offers to do a particular task or job without being forced to do it.
  例句
  Right. What I want now is two volunteers to come down to the front... 好了，现在我需要两个自告奋勇的人到前面来。 Any volunteers? 有没有人自告奋勇？
• VERB
  自告奋勇;主动要求
  If you volunteer to do something, you offer to do it without being forced to do it.
  例句
  Aunt Mary volunteered to clean up the kitchen... 玛丽阿姨主动要求清扫厨房。 He volunteered for the army in 1939... 1939年他志愿参军。
• VERB
  主动提供（信息）
  If you volunteer information, you tell someone something without being asked.
  例句
  The room was quiet; no one volunteered any further information... 房间很安静，无人主动提供更多的信息。 'They were both great supporters of Franco,' Ryle volunteered... “他们都是佛朗哥的忠实支持者，”赖尔主动说道。
• N-COUNT
  志愿兵;义勇军
  A volunteer is someone who chooses to join the armed forces, especially during a war, as opposed to someone who is forced to join by law.
  例句
  They fought as volunteers with the Afghan guerrillas... 他们作为志愿军和阿富汗的游击队员并肩作战。 Victory in the civil war had been achieved by a mainly volunteer army. 一支主要由志愿军组成的队伍取得了内战的胜利。

英汉词典释义

• vt. & vi.
  自动提供, 自愿效劳
  How many of them volunteered? 他们当中有多少人愿意自愿效劳? My friend volunteered an interesting piece of news. 我的朋友自动说了一则有趣的消息。 He volunteered to water our plants. 他自告奋勇给我们的树木浇水。

英英词典释义

• Noun
  1. (military) a person who freely enlists for service
  2. a person who performs voluntary work
• Verb
  1. tell voluntarily;
  "He volunteered the information"
  2. agree freely;
  "She volunteered to drive the old lady home""I offered to help with the dishes but the hostess would not hear of it"
  3. do volunteer work
• Adjective
  1. without payment;
  "the soup kitchen was run primarily by unpaid helpers""a volunteer fire department"

行业词典

• 医学： 志愿者为了获得准确的结果，选择志愿参加者作研究对象，通常志愿者的代表性较差，因此获得的结果不能全部推论到目标人群。；
  法律： 无偿者；