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N-COUNT
空位;空缺;空白
If someone or something creates a vacuum, they leave a place or position which then needs to be filled by another person or thing.
例句
The collapse of the army left a vacuum in the area...
这支军队的溃败使这个地区出现了军事真空。
His presence should fill the power vacuum which has been developing over the past few days.
他的出现将填补过去这几天形成的权力真空。
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PHRASE
在封闭状态中;与外界隔绝
If something is done in a vacuum, it is not affected by any outside influences or information.
例句
Moral values cannot be taught in a vacuum...
道德价值观的教育不能脱离实际。
We lived in a vacuum — no life, no news, no books.
我们生活在与世隔绝的环境里——没有其他生物,收不到外界消息,也没有书看。
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VERB
用真空吸尘器打扫
If you vacuum something, you clean it using a vacuum cleaner.
例句
I vacuumed the carpets today...
今天我用吸尘器清洁了地毯。
It's important to vacuum regularly.
定期用吸尘器吸尘很重要。
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N-COUNT
真空
A vacuum is a space that contains no air or other gas.
例句
Wind is a current of air caused by a vacuum caused by hot air rising...
风是由于热空气上升产生真空导致的一种气流运动。
The spinning turbine creates a vacuum.
旋转的涡轮形成了一块真空区域。