surcharge是什么意思？

surcharge

英[ˈsɜ:tʃɑ:dʒ] 美[ˈsɜrtʃɑrdʒ]

• vt. 追加罚款，使…装载过多，使…负担过重，索高价；
• n. 附加费，额外费用，超载，[法]过高收费行为，加盖过的邮票（或印花税票）；

复数：surcharges;

例句

• a corporate tax surcharge 企业附加税
• There is a surcharge for excess baggage. 行李超重要交一定的附加费.
• A surcharge is levied on late applications. 迟交的申请要收取附加费.
• A surcharge of 40 francs was added to our bill. 我们的账单上加了40法郎的附加费.
• The government introduced a 15% surcharge on imports... 政府对进口产品加收 15 %的附加费。

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

• N-COUNT
  额外费用;附加费;增收费
  A surcharge is an extra payment of money in addition to the usual payment for something. It is added for a specific reason, for example by a company because costs have risen or by a government as a tax.
  例句
  The government introduced a 15% surcharge on imports... 政府对进口产品加收 15 %的附加费。 The prices of overseas holidays are subject to surcharges. 海外度假游的价格受各种附加费的影响。

英汉词典释义

• n.
  附加费,额外费用
  a corporate tax surcharge 企业附加税 There is a surcharge for excess baggage. 行李超重要交一定的附加费。 A surcharge is levied on late applications. 迟交的申请要收取附加费。 A surcharge of 40 francs was added to our bill. 我们的账单上加了40 法郎的附加费。

英英词典释义

• Noun
  1. an additional charge (as for items previously omitted or as a penalty for failure to exercise common caution or common skill)
• Verb
  1. charge an extra fee, as for a special service
  2. rip off; ask an unreasonable price
  3. fill to capacity with people;
  "The air raids had surcharged the emergency wards"
  4. print a new denomination on a stamp or a banknote
  5. fill to an excessive degree;
  "The air was surcharged with tension"
  6. place too much a load on;
  "don't overload the car"
  7. show an omission in (an account) for which credit ought to have been given

行业词典

• 法律： 附加税；
  金融： 附加税；附加费；征收附加税；超载；